Results 91 to 100 of about 58,002 (312)

Sphingosine Phosphate Lyase Expression Is Essential for Normal Development in Caenorhabditis elegans [PDF]

, 2003
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane constituents whose metabolites function as signaling molecules in eukaryotic cells. Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a key sphingolipid second messenger, regulates proliferation, motility, invasiveness, and programmed cell ...
Fyrst, Henrik, Heinecke, Karie, Mendel, Jane, Saba, Julie D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet alters microbiome‐metabolome profiles to improve West syndrome therapy

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
The ketogenic diet alleviates West syndrome by reshaping gut microbiota (increasing Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, and reducing Escherichia and Bifidobacterium), and modulating metabolites—including anticonvulsant lipids (e.g., capric acid), suppressed harmful lipids (e.g., 2‐methylbutyroylcarnitine), and amino acids and analogs (e.g., 3‐sulfinoalanine)—
Gan Xie, Qian Zhou, Jianxiang Liao, Yuejie Zheng, Wenjian Wang, Kunling Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Pyridoxal 5´-Phosphate Level in Children with Intractable and Controlled Epilepsy [PDF]

Objective Intractable epilepsy is a serious neurologic problem with different etiologies. Decreased levels of pyridoxal phosphate in cerebral spinal fluid of patients with intractable epilepsy due to pyridoxine dependency epilepsy are reported.
Ghofrani, Mohammad, Mollamohammadi, Mohsen, Pirzadeh, Zahra   +2 more
core  

Genetic risk factor identification for common epilepsies guided by integrative omics data analysis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Genetic generalized epilepsies (GGEs) comprise the most common genetically determined epilepsy syndromes, following a complex mode of inheritance. Although many important common and rare genetic factors causing or contributing to these epilepsies have been identified in the past decades, many features of the genetic architecture are ...
Ashwini Mushunuri, Oluyomi Adesoji, Roland Krause, Patrick May, Holger Lerche, Albert Becker, Daniela Grimm, International League Against Epilepsy Consortium on Complex Epilepsies, Michael Nothnagel, Herbert Schulz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of antiandrogen flutamide on measures of hepatic regeneration in rats [PDF]

, 1989
Male rat liver undergoes a process of demasculinization during hepatic regeneration following partial hepatectomy. The possibility that antiandrogens might potentiate this demasculinization process and in so doing augment the hepatic regenerative ...
A Francavilla, A Mode, A Schleusener, AE Pegg, AJ Syms, B Katchen, CL Mendenhall, CW Bardin, D Kahn, DM Cohen, E Bresnidk, E Mezey, E Mezey, E Mezey, EM Higgins, ER Lax, F Neumann, J Simard, J Terblanche, JA Gustafsson, JA Gustafsson, JA McGowan, JH Clark, JM Kissane, JP Blondeau, KE Crow, LE Porter, M Kayfman, M Sarff, MF Zuretti, OH Lowry, PK Eagon, PK Eagon, PK Eagon, R Neri, W Welshons, WJ King   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent neonatal epileptic encephalopathy

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2008
Pyridox(am)ine-5′-phosphate oxidase converts pyridoxine phosphate and pyridoxamine phosphate to pyridoxal phosphate, a cofactor in many metabolic reactions, including neurotransmitter synthesis. A family with a mutation in the pyridox(am)ine-5′-phosphate oxidase gene presenting with neonatal seizures unresponsive to pyridoxine and anticonvulsant ...
S, Bagci, J, Zschocke, G F, Hoffmann, T, Bast, J, Klepper, A, Müller, A, Heep, P, Bartmann, A R, Franz   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

First attempt at using a synthetic diet in short‐lived killifish, a vertebrate model of ageing

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Diet standardization of model organisms is crucial for experimental consistency and repeatability in laboratory research, yet laboratory fish often lack species‐specific, open‐formula standardized diets. This study aims to address this gap by testing the effect of macronutrient content on the performance of Nothobranchius furzeri, an ...
Jakub Žák, Milan Vrtílek
wiley   +1 more source

Pyridoxal Phosphate Supplementation in Neuropediatric Disorders

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2016
Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is the active form of vitamin B6 and a cofactor in many enzyme reactions including neurotransmitter metabolism. PLP metabolism disturbances may mostly lead to refractory seizures. In this report, we review the main pathophysiological factors related with PLP deficiency and our experience in PLP treatment in pediatric patients ...
Cortés-Saladelafont E, Molero M, Hsjd Working Group, Artuch-Iriberri R, Garcia-Cazorla A   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of Two Therapeutic Renal Diets on Hormonal and Regulatory Pathways Affecting Calcium Homeostasis in Cats With Early‐Stage Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for hypercalcemia in cats. Phosphate‐restricted diets have also been implicated in causing hypercalcemia, in part because phosphate restriction increases the Ca:P ratio. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two different therapeutic renal foods on ionized (iCa ...
Jean A. Hall, Elizabeth M. Morris, Dale A. Fritsch, John J. Brejda, Kim M. Wilson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SAT-382 Pyridoxal 5’-Phosphate Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities in Hyopophosphatasia Before and After Enzyme Replacement Therapy [PDF]

, 2020
J. J. Wright, Jiun‐Ruey Hu, Zahra Shajani Yi, Kathryn Dahir   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source