Results 91 to 100 of about 319,341 (367)

Mechanisms of base selection by the E.coli mispaired uracil glycosylase [PDF]

, 2008
The repair of the multitude of single-base lesions formed daily in the cells of all living organisms is accomplished primarily by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway that initiates repair through a series of lesion-selective glycosylases.
Darwanto, Agus, Goddard, William, III, Liu, Pingfang, Pascal, Tod, Sowers, Lawrence C., Theruvathu, Jacob A., Valinluck Lao, Victoria   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Mevalonate pathway provides ubiquinone to maintain pyrimidine synthesis and survival in p53-deficient cancer cells exposed to metabolic stress.

Cancer Research, 2019
Oncogene activation and loss of tumor suppressor function changes the metabolic activity of cancer cells to drive unrestricted proliferation. Moreover, cancer cells adapt their metabolism to sustain growth and survival when access to oxygen and nutrients
Irem Kaymak, C. R. Maier, W. Schmitz, A. Campbell, Beatrice Dankworth, C. Ade, S. Walz, M. Paauwe, C. Kalogirou, H. Marouf, M. Rosenfeldt, D. Gay, G. McGregor, O. Sansom, A. Schulze   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

18F‐Radiopharmaceutical Diversification Enabled by Deaminative Cross‐Electrophile Couplings

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A general Ni‐mediated (C)sp2–(C)sp3 cross‐coupling expedites access to 18F‐radiopharmaceuticals, essential for positron emission tomography imaging and drug discovery. This late‐stage diversification approach was implemented across three user‐friendly automated protocols affording 18F‐radiotracers in sufficient quantities for imaging.
Isabella F. Ogilvy, Joseph Ford, Sebastiano Ortalli, Evelien Renders, Thomas R. Hayes, Shuanglong Liu, Inne Mortiers, Anastasia Nikolopoulou, Alexandre M. Sorlin, Andrés A. Trabanco, Matthew Tredwell, Peter J. J. A. Buijnsters, Rhys Salter, Véronique Gouverneur   +13 more
wiley   +2 more sources

4-(Prop-2-yn-1-ylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

IUCrData, 2017
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H6N4S, consists of two independent molecules differing in the orientation of the side chain. In the crystal, molecules form dimers through N—H...N hydrogen bonds.
Mohamed El Hafi, Mohammed Boulhaoua, Youssef Ramli, Mohammed Benchidmi, El Mokhtar Essassi, Joel T. Mague   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purine and pyrimidine bases as growth substances for lactic acid bacteria [PDF]

, 1941
In 1936 Richardson (1) showed that uracil was essential for the anaerobic growth of Staphylococcus aureus, but not for aerobic growth of the same organism.
Mitchell, Herschel K., Snell, Esmond E.
core  

Excited States of Proton-bound DNA/RNA Base Homo-dimers: Pyrimidines [PDF]

, 2014
We are presenting the electronic photo fragment spectra of the protonated pyrimidine DNA bases homo-dimers. Only the thymine dimer exhibits a well structured vibrational progression, while protonated monomer shows broad vibrational bands. This shows that
Adesokan A. a, Ahlrichs R., Alata I., Alata I., Alata I., Alata I., Andersen L. H., Bakker J. M., Berdakin M., Berdakin M., Bouchoux G., Boyarkin O. V., Brøndsted Nielsen S., Chakraborty S., Christophe Jouvet, Claude Dedonder-Lardeux, Delchev V. B., Dopfer O., Duncan M. A., Fonseca Guerra C., Fridgen T. D., Féraud G., Féraud G., Gehring K., Grégoire G., Gustavo A. Pino, Géraldine Féraud, Góra R. W., Hattig C., Kamrath M. Z., Kamrath M. Z., Kang H., Kang H., Kang H., Kleinermanns K., Le Barbu-Debus K., Lepere V., Lieblein A. L., Marian C., Matias Berdakin, Mercier S. R., Patzer A., Pino G. A., Rajabi K., Saigusa H., Salpin J.-Y., Schermann J.-P., Schirmer J., Scuderi D., Scuderi D., Sobolewski A. L., Solcà N., Wang X. B., Yang B., Yang B., Škríba A.   +55 more
core   +4 more sources

Discovery of a Novel and Potent Kir4.1 Inhibitor as a Safe and Rapid‐Onset Antidepressant Agent in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The preferred derivative JX3212 demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against Kir4.1 with favorable druggability and shows significant antidepressant efficacy in vivo. Abstract Major depressive disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder for which novel and fast‐acting antidepressants are required.
Sisi Wang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Mengdan Li, Chao Zhang, Haiyan Xu, Jingyi He, Li Zhan, Yueling Gu, Hao Gu, Tianyu Tu, Hanfang Liu, Taotao Lu, Yueming Zheng, Jian Li, Zhaobing Gao, Yixiang Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting MammaPrint Recurrence Risk from Breast Cancer Pathological Images Using a Weakly Supervised Transformer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents CPMP, a weakly supervised transformer model that predicts MammaPrint recurrence risk directly from routine histopathological images of early‐stage HR+/HER2− breast cancer patients. CPMP enables spatial heatmap visualization, analysis of cellular‐level interaction patterns, and an in‐depth characterization of morphological phenotypes
Chaoyang Yan, Linwei Li, Xiaolong Qian, Yang Ou, Zhidong Huang, Zhihan Ruan, Wenting Xiang, Hong Liu, Jian Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source