Results 41 to 50 of about 314,968 (285)

Inhibition of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway limits ribosomal RNA transcription causing nucleolar stress in glioblastoma cells

PLoS Genetics, 2020
Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive type of cancer in the brain; its poor prognosis is often marked by reoccurrence due to resistance to the chemotherapeutic agent temozolomide, which is triggered by an increase in the expression of DNA repair
M. Lafita-Navarro, Niranjan Venkateswaran, Jessica A. Kilgore, S. Kanji, Jungsoo Han, Spencer D. Barnes, Noelle S. Williams, M. Buszczak, S. Burma, Maralice Conacci-Sorrell   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker, Keren Zohar, Martin Böttcher, Thomas Wartmann, Henry Freudenstein, Maximilian Doelling, Mihailo Andric, Wenjie Shi, Or Kakhlon, Katrin Hippe, Beatrix Jahnke, Dimitrios Mougiakakos, Franziska Baenke, Daniel Stange, Roland S. Croner, Michal Linial, Ulf D. Kahlert   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding a fluorescent RNA alphabet: synthesis, photophysics and utility of isothiazole-derived purine nucleoside surrogates. [PDF]

, 2017
A series of emissive ribonucleoside purine mimics, all comprised of an isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine core, was prepared using a divergent pathway involving a key Thorpe-Ziegler cyclization.
Fin, Andrea, Rovira, Alexander R, Tor, Yitzhak   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microbial profile of the appendix niche in acute appendicitis: a novel sampling approach

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study utilized a novel sampling method, ERAT (i.e. endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment)‐guided lumen aspiration, to obtain samples from the appendix, and shotgun metagenomic sequencing was performed for in situ characterization of the appendix microbiome in patients with acute appendicitis.
Huimin Ma, Mingfei Wang, Yanhu Feng, Wanqi Zhang, Wenbo Wang, Yanfeng Xie, Guixiang Kong, Jie Feng, Pengfei Wang, Qi Wang, Xiaojun Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure-based design and synthesis of antiparasitic pyrrolopyrimidines targeting pteridine reductase 1 [PDF]

, 2014
The treatment of Human African Trypanosomiasis remains a major unmet health need in sub-Saharan Africa. Approaches involving new molecular targets are important and pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1), an enzyme that reduces dihydrobiopterin in Trypanosoma spp.
Abedawn I. Khalaf, Addie M., Arcari J. T., Baker N., Barrett M. P., Barrett M. P., Bridges D. J., Brun R., Bursavich M. G., Carter N. S., Cavazzuti A., Colin J. Suckling, Colin L. Gibson, Creek D. J., Dawson A., Dincer S., Federica Giordani, Gangjee A., Gibson C. L., Gourley D. G., Judith K. Huggan, Kaspersen S. J., Keri L. Barrack, Kirsten Stewart, Le Brazidec J.-Y., Matovu E., Michael P. Barrett, Mohamed M. S., Mpamhanga C. P., Pui Ee Wong, Raz B., Sienkiewicz N., Simarro P. P., Spinks D., Tari L. W., Taylor E. C., Tessier P. R., Trzoss M., Tulloch L. B., William N. Hunter, Xie H., Zhu G.   +41 more
core   +5 more sources

CPS1 maintains pyrimidine pools and DNA synthesis in KRAS/LKB1-mutant lung cancer cells

Nature, 2017
Metabolic reprogramming by oncogenic signals promotes cancer initiation and progression. The oncogene KRAS and tumour suppressor STK11, which encodes the kinase LKB1, regulate metabolism and are frequently mutated in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC ...
Jiyeon Kim, Zeping Hu, L. Cai, Kailong Li, Eunhee Choi, B. Faubert, Divya Bezwada, J. Rodriguez-Canales, P. Villalobos, Yu-Fen Lin, Min Ni, K. Huffman, L. Girard, L. Byers, K. Unsal-Kaçmaz, C. G. Peña, J. Heymach, E. Wauters, J. Vansteenkiste, D. Castrillon, Benjamin P. C. Chen, I. Wistuba, D. Lambrechts, Jian Xu, J. Minna, R. Deberardinis   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Progress of research on delaying bone destruction of rheumatoid arthritis by combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Advanced Chinese Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease with bone destruction as the core pathology, which belongs to the category of “impediment disease” in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and its etiology and pathogenesis are still not completely clear.
Dier Jin, Yuanyuan Xu, Wenwen Qi, Tianyi Lan, Ting Liu, Rihong Liu, Zihan Wang, Yuan Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing a Mitochondrial Disease Treatment via a Novel Statistical Technique for Accelerometer Data

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Therapeutic development for mitochondrial diseases, rare genetic disorders with pathogenic defects of oxidative phosphorylation, is hindered by unsatisfactory outcome measures. To address this problem, we provide the first clinical application of a novel, bias‐adjusted outcome measure of acceleration across a range of subjects ...
Ian W. McKeague, Kristin Engelstad, Yue Ge, Amber Tucker, Shufang Li, Jasim Uddin, Ziwei Zhao, John L. P. Thompson, Michio Hirano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan, Meeta Yadav, Sudeep Ghimire, Peter C. Lehman, Apurva J. Patel, Sydney Woods, Heena Olalde, Jemmie Hoang, Mishelle Paullus, Catherine Cherwin, Christine Gill, Tracey Cho, Ashutosh K. Mangalam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source