Results 31 to 40 of about 63,272 (185)
BackgroundIt is well known that chronic inflammation can promote the occurrence and progression of cancer. As a type of proinflammatory death, pyroptosis can recast a suitable microenvironment to promote tumor growth.
Xi Zhang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Gasdermin pores permeabilize mitochondria to augment caspase-3 activation during apoptosis and inflammasome activation. [PDF]
Gasdermin E (GSDME/DFNA5) cleavage by caspase-3 liberates the GSDME-N domain, which mediates pyroptosis by forming pores in the plasma membrane.
Alnemri, Emad S. +5 more
core +3 more sources
Approaching Neutrophil Pyroptosis
All cells must die at some point, and the dogma is that they do it either silently via apoptosis or via pro-inflammatory, lytic forms of death. Amongst these lytic cell death pathways, pyroptosis is one of the best characterized. Pyroptosis depends on inflammatory caspases which activate members of the gasdermin family of proteins, and it is associated
openaire +4 more sources
Pyroptosis in Periprosthetic Osteolysis
Periprosthetic osteolysis (PPO) along with aseptic loosening (AL) caused by wear particles after artificial joint replacement is the key factor in surgical failure and subsequent revision surgery, however, the precise molecular mechanism underlying PPO remains unclear.
Jian Yin +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Mesenchymal stem cells protect against TBI-induced pyroptosis in vivo and in vitro through TSG-6
Background Pyroptosis, especially microglial pyroptosis, may play an important role in central nervous system pathologies, including traumatic brain injury (TBI). Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), such as human umbilical cord MSCs (hUMSCs)
Zhiming Feng +18 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of pyroptosis and its crosstalk with immune therapy in breast cancer
Pyroptosis is a brand-new category of programmed cell death (PCD) that is brought on by multitudinous inflammasomes, which can recognize several stimuli to pilot the cleavage of and activate inflammatory cytokines like IL-18 and IL-1β is believed to have
Ling Wu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cleavage of DFNA5 by caspase-3 during apoptosis mediates progression to secondary necrotic/pyroptotic cell death. [PDF]
Apoptosis is a genetically regulated cell suicide programme mediated by activation of the effector caspases 3, 6 and 7. If apoptotic cells are not scavenged, they progress to a lytic and inflammatory phase called secondary necrosis.
Alnemri, Diana +5 more
core +2 more sources
Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis [PDF]
Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation. This drives activation of caspase-1 or caspase-11/4/5, which cleave gasdermin D, separating its N-terminal pore-forming domain (PFD) from the C-terminal repressor domain (RD).
Miao, Edward A., Kovacs, Stephen B.
openaire +2 more sources
Immunotherapy has greatly improved outcomes for patients with advanced melanoma, but good predictive biomarkers remain lacking in clinical practice. Although increasing evidence has revealed a vital role of pyroptosis in the tumor microenvironment (TME),
Guanghao Wu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
In this issue of JEM, Boucher et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20172222) report isolation of active caspase-1 from macrophages after inflammasome activation.
Sandstrom, Andrew, VANCE, Russell E.
core +1 more source

