Results 241 to 250 of about 68,490 (304)

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial diversity and function in the rhizosphere microbiome: Driving forces and monitoring approaches

Agrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2025.
Abstract As an ecological unit, the rhizosphere microbiome preserves an enormous and largely unexplored diversity of microbes that play essential roles in plant health and soil functions. Omics technologies encompassing high‐throughput approaches such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metaproteomics provide helpful tools to unravel the ...
Chinenyenwa Fortune Chukwuneme, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-lactic acid axis involvement in glia-neuron crosstalk contributes to morphine-induced hyperalgesia in mice. [PDF]

Fundam Res
Ma X, Qi Q, Wang W, Huang M, Wang H, Luo L, Xu X, Yuan T, Shi H, Jiang W, Xu T.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cellular Senescence in Cancer: Mechanisms, Roles in Tumor Progression, and Therapeutic Implications

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2025.
Senescent tumor cells in TME exhibit dual roles. “Angels” secrete SASPs/DAMPs to boost immunological clearance and antitumor immunity via MHC‐I upregulation; “Demons” produce tumor‐promoting SASPs recruiting MDSCs to drive malignancy. ABSTRACT Cellular senescence, a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest accompanied by a senescence‐associated ...
Jingrui Yan, Yu Zhang, Guohua Mao, Jun Yu, Tianxing Zhou, Jihui Hao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte in Neurological Disease: Pathogenesis and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
This review provides comprehensive overview of astrocytes in neurological disorders. Astrocytes contribute to neurological disorders via A1/A2 polarization, inducing neuroinflammation, synaptic, and BBB dysfunction. Metabolic disturbances in glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways leading to oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage.
Meihui Huang, Aoyang Long, Lingjia Hao, Zilin Shi, Mengqi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artemisinins in autoimmune diseases: effects and mechanisms in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 15, Page 3411-3427, August 2025.
Abstract Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) result from immune self‐tolerance loss, causing tissue damage. Standard treatments targeting late‐stage inflammation often have serious side effects. Artemisinin, known for its antimalarial properties, shows potential immunomodulatory effects.
Fanchao Zhou, Guoming Li, Ruixiang Tan, Guodong Wu, Changsheng Deng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between inflammatory reflex and energetic metabolism in endotoxaemia: A role for haem oxygenase 1?

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 16, Page 3695-3709, August 2025.
Inflammation is vital for defence against injury and infection, but excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease. The central nervous system (CNS) helps regulate immune responses through neuroendocrine pathways, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the anti‐inflammatory reflex, which limit systemic inflammation.
Evelin C. Cárnio, Luiz G. S. Branco, Fernanda Brognara, Patrícia Passaglia, Roberta Foresti, Roberto Motterlini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibition: Reversing the Warburg effect in cancer therapy

, 2016
Hayden L. Bell, Edward T. Parkin
openalex   +2 more sources

Diatom triacylglycerol metabolism: from carbon fixation to lipid droplet degradation

Biological Reviews, Volume 100, Issue 4, Page 1423-1443, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Diatoms are a prominent microalgae family that has attracted interest for its production of molecules of biotechnological interest. Their fatty acid profile is rich in health‐beneficial omega‐3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Furthermore, under nutrient‐deprived conditions, many diatom species, notably Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Thalassiosira ...
Victor Murison, Josiane Hérault, Justine Marchand, Lionel Ulmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the gap in obesity research: A consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical Investigation

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Volume 55, Issue 8, August 2025.
This consensus highlights critical research gaps in obesity epidemiology, phenotypic heterogeneity and clinical management, calling for advanced methodologies, collaborative strategies and innovative policies to mitigate the global obesity epidemic and its socio‐economic impacts.
Federico Carbone, Jean‐Pierre Després, John P. A. Ioannidis, Ian J. Neeland, Gabriella Garruti, Luca Busetto, Luca Liberale, Stefano Ministrini, Gemma Vilahur, Thomas H. Schindler, Maria Paula Macedo, Agostino Di Ciaula, Marcin Krawczyk, Andreas Geier, Gyorgy Baffy, Maria Felicia Faienza, Ilaria Farella, Nicola Santoro, Gema Frühbeck, Patricia Yárnoz‐Esquiroz, Javier Gómez‐Ambrosi, Emma Chávez‐Manzanera, Verónica Vázquez‐Velázquez, Jean‐Michel Oppert, Dimitrios N. Kiortsis, Paolo Sbraccia, Carmine Zoccali, Piero Portincasa, Fabrizio Montecucco   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source