Results 91 to 100 of about 237,828 (335)

Pyruvate protects cerebellar granular cells from 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cytotoxicity by activating the Akt signaling pathway and increasing glutathione peroxidase expression

Neurobiology of Disease, 2006
Parkinson disease (PD) is the second-most common age-related neurodegenerative disease and is characterized by the selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons. Increasing evidence indicates that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis
F.J. Fernandez-Gomez, M.D. Pastor, E.M. Garcia-Martinez, R. Melero-Fernandez de Mera, M. Gou-Fabregas, M. Gomez-Lazaro, S. Calvo, R.M. Soler, M.F. Galindo, J. Jordán   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A subcutaneous adipose tissue-liver signalling axis controls hepatic gluconeogenesis. [PDF]

, 2015
The search for effective treatments for obesity and its comorbidities is of prime importance. We previously identified IKK-ε and TBK1 as promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity and associated insulin resistance. Here we show that acute
Ahmadian, Maryam, Chang, Louise, Downes, Michael, Evans, Ronald M, Korytnaya, Evgenia, Krause, Danielle M, Liddle, Christopher, Lumeng, Carey N, Neidert, Adam, Oral, Elif A, Peng, Xiaoling, Poirier, BreAnne, Reilly, Shannon M, Saltiel, Alan R, Uhm, Maeran, Yu, Ruth T, Zamarron, Brian F   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo metabolic imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury. [PDF]

, 2017
Complex alterations in cerebral energetic metabolism arise after traumatic brain injury (TBI). To date, methods allowing for metabolic evaluation are highly invasive, limiting our understanding of metabolic impairments associated with TBI pathogenesis ...
Chaumeil, Myriam M, Chou, Austin, Feng, Xi, Guglielmetti, Caroline, Krukowski, Karen, Najac, Chloe, Riparip, Lara-Kirstie, Rosi, Susanna   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Calhm6 Governs Macrophage Polarization Through Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 Axis and Ectosomal Delivery in Inflammatory Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Calhm6 drives M2 macrophage polarization via the Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 axis, suppressing inflammation through calcium‐dependent ectosomal delivery. Calhm6 deficiency enhances M1 responses, boosting bactericidal activity but exacerbating tissue damage. LPS/IFNγ upregulate Calhm6 via Irf1, while IL‐4/Stat6 inhibits it, balancing immune outcomes.
Yanlong Xin, Xiaofan Xiong, Yan Zhang, Siyu Zhang, Shuting Zhang, Yu Yang, Yingxue Liang, Lulu Zang, Xi Chen, Wenjuan Li, Issam Halalmeh, Rui Zhou, Zongfang Li, Haowen Liu, Jing Geng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of pyruvate administration on infarct volume and neurological deficits following permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats [PDF]

, 2003
Recent experimental evidences indicate that pyruvate, the final metabolite of glycolysis, has a remarkable protective effect against different types of brain injury.
Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo, Garcia-Cabrera, Michel, Gonzalez-Falcon, Armando, Leon, Olga S.   +3 more
core  

Sabotaged Integral HSC Heterogeneity Underlies Essential Thrombocythemia Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) maps how distinct driver mutations remodel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) programs across essential thrombocythemia (ET). Comparative analysis uncovers both shared and subtype‐specific molecular signatures, identifies a triple‐negative (TN)‐associated HSC population enriched with malignant traits, and reveals the ...
Jingyuan Tong, Di Wang, Haoze Song, Ting Sun, Yanhong Zhao, Wenjing Gu, Lexuan Lin, Yitong Zhao, Yipeng Liang, Xu Jin, Rongfeng Fu, Mankai Ju, Jie Gao, Jinfa Ma, Chengjie Gao, Anqi Zhang, Zhijian Xiao, Erlie Jiang, Renchi Yang, Shihui Ma, Lei Zhang, Lihong Shi   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Metabolites by Proton Ex Vivo NMR, in Vivo MR Spectroscopy Peaks and Tissue Content Analysis: Biochemical-Magnetic Resonance Correlation: Preliminary Results [PDF]

, 2009
*Aim*: Metabolite concentrations by in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ex vivo NMR spectroscopy were compared with excised normal human tissue relaxation times and tissue homogenate contents. *Hypothesis*: Biochemical analysis
Arun Agrawala, Madan Rehani, Rakesh Sharma   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Onion‐Mitochondria Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Lung Injury by Shaping Lung Macrophage Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of orally administered onion mitochondria (O‐Mit) uptake by lung macrophages and fuse with macrophage mitochondria (M‐Mit). This fusion reprograms the metabolism of dysfunctional M‐Mit in lipopolysaccharide‐induced murine acute lung injury by modulating dynamin‐related protein 1 (DRP1) phosphorylation and cardiolipin peroxidation ...
Qingbo Xu, Yun Teng, Yinan Huang, Jingyao Mu, Lucy Teng, Hongjia Qian, Qiming Huang, Minmin Liu, Yi Zou, Lifeng Zhang, Michael L Merchant, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yan, Huang‐Ge Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Glucose Metabolism as a Therapeutic Target in Rheumatoid Arthritis. [PDF]

, 2019
Metabolomic studies show that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with metabolic disruption that may be therapeutically targetable. Among them, glucose metabolism and glycolytic intermediaries seem to have an important role in fibroblast-like ...
de Oliveira, Patricia Gnieslaw, Farinon, Mirian, Guma, Monica, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Sanchez-Lopez, Elsa   +4 more
core   +1 more source