Results 191 to 200 of about 216,078 (374)

Conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum

open access: yesMetabolic Engineering Communications, 2020
Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum is an anaerobic thermophile that can ferment hemicellulose to produce biofuels, such as ethanol. It has been engineered to produce ethanol at high yield and titer. T.
Jingxuan Cui   +3 more
doaj  

Some Kinetic Properties of Liver Pyruvate Kinase (Type L)

open access: hybrid, 1969
Enrique Rozengurt   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Antifibrotic effects of specific targeting of the 5‐hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor (5‐HT2BR) in murine models and ex vivo models of scleroderma skin

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease with fibrotic remodeling of the skin and various internal organs. SSc is associated with the highest case‐specific mortality of all rheumatic autoimmune diseases with limited antifibrotic treatment options.
Thuong Trinh‐Minh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant glycosylation of IgG in children with active lupus nephritis alters podocyte metabolism and causes podocyte injury

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Background Podocytes are integral to the maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Their injury results in proteinuria and disease progression in lupus nephritis (LN). Aberrant IgG glycosylation drives podocyte injury in LN and leads to cytoskeletal rearrangement, motility changes and decreased nephrin production.
Rhea Bhargava   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of endocrine‐disrupting chemicals on ovarian‐ and ovulation‐related fertility outcomes

open access: yesMolecular Reproduction and Development, Volume 89, Issue 12, Page 608-631, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Exposure to endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is unavoidable, which represents a public health concern given the ability of EDCs to target the ovary. However, there is a large gap in the knowledge about the impact of EDCs on ovarian function, including the process of ovulation.
Katie L. Land   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering an Overflow‐Responsive Regulation System for Balancing Cellular Redox and Optimizing Microbial Production

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Escherichia coli accumulates acetate as a byproduct in fast growth aerobic conditions when using glucose as carbon source. This phenomenon, known as overflow metabolism, has negative impacts on cell growth and protein expression, also causes carbon loss during biosynthesis in most microbial production scenarios. In this study, we regarded the “
Jianli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cuproplasia and cuproptosis, two sides of the coin

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Copper is an essential micronutrient in the human body, mainly acting as a crucial cofactor required for a wide range of physiological processes across nearly all cell types. Recent advances revealed that tumor cells seize copper to fulfill their rapid proliferation, metastasis, immune evasion, and so on by reprogramming the copper regulatory ...
Kaizhong Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Copper in cancer: friend or foe? Metabolism, dysregulation, and therapeutic opportunities

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Copper, one of the essential nutrients for the human body, acts as an electron relay in multiple pathways due to its redox properties. Both deficiencies and excesses of copper lead to cellular fragility. Therefore, it can manifest pro‐ and anti‐cancer properties in tumors. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the copper activity within the cell.
Dan Shan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel molecular mechanisms of immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: NSUN2‐mediated increase of SOAT2 RNA methylation

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignancy known for its ability to evade immune surveillance. NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 2 (NSUN2), an RNA methyltransferase involved in carcinogenesis, has been associated with immune evasion and energy metabolism reprogramming.
Jinhua Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease: Structural outlook for the novel therapeutics

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Before the controversial approval of humanized monoclonal antibody lecanemab, which binds to the soluble amyloid‐β protofibrils, all the treatments available earlier, for Alzheimer's disease (AD) were symptomatic. The researchers are still struggling to find a breakthrough in AD therapeutic medicine, which is partially attributable to lack in ...
Sharif Arar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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