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RNA G-Quadruplexes: G-quadruplexes with “U” Turns

Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2012
G-quadruplexes are non canonical secondary structures held together by Hoogsteen bonded planar guanine quartets formed in G-rich sequences in DNA and RNA. Considerable research over the past three decades has contributed to a great deal of understanding of these unusual structures in DNA.
Tani, Agarwal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

G-quadruplex dynamics

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2017
G-quadruplexes (GQs) are four-stranded nucleic acid secondary structures formed by guanosine (G)-rich DNA and RNA sequences. It is becoming increasingly clear that cellular processes including gene expression and mRNA translation are regulated by GQs. GQ structures have been extensively characterized, however little attention to date has been paid to ...
Robert W, Harkness   +1 more
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Molecular Modeling and Simulation of G-Quadruplexes and Quadruplex-Ligand Complexes

2009
Methods for the molecular modeling and simulation of G-quadruplex structures and their drug/ligand complexes are discussed, and a range of protocols is presented for undertaking a variety of tasks including model-building, ligand docking, dynamics simulation, continuum solvent modeling, energetic calculations, principal component analysis, and quantum ...
Haider, Shozeb, Neidle, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Hunting G-quadruplexes

Biochimie, 2008
Whilst DNA spends much of its time in the double-stranded form, frequently in storage, wrapped around histones and packaged as chromatin, it can also form other complex structures, which may play a role in natural regulation and gene control. These alternative structures therefore also present an interesting novel series of targets for artificial ...
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A PNA4 Quadruplex

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2004
A tetrameric PNA, TGGG, has been shown to form an intermolecular G-quadruplex. Nanoelectrospray mass spectrometry, combined with solution-phase H/D exchange, established formation of a specific tetramolecular complex. UV melting studies show that this complex undergoes a quadruplex melting transition. This is a novel four-stranded structure that offers
Yamuna, Krishnan-Ghosh   +2 more
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Thermodynamics of G-quadruplexes

2012
In 1910 Ivar Bang reported that concentrated solutions of guanylic acid formed a gel. It took half a century before Gellert et al. in 1962 discovered the structural motif, a guanine-quartet, to be the basis for guanylic acid gelation. This chapter starts with a historical overview and gives credit to Ivar Bang and several other pioneers in the field ...
openaire   +2 more sources

STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON LNA QUADRUPLEXES

Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 2005
LNAs (locked nucleic acids) are new DNA analogues with higher binding affinities toward nucleic acids than the canonical counterparts mainly due to the characteristic conformational restriction arising from the 2'-O, 4'-C methylene bridge. In light of the promising therapeutic applications and considering the advantageous characteristics of LNAs, such ...
RANDAZZO, ANTONIO   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Research Progress of RNA Quadruplex

Oligonucleotides, 2011
RNA/DNA sequences rich in guanine (G) can form a 4-strand structure, G-quadruplex, which has been extensively researched and observed in mammalian, fungi, and plants, with in vivo existence in eukaryotic cells. Compared with DNA quadruplex, the potential existence of RNA quadruplex appears to
Xiaohui, Ji   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Macrocyclic G-Quadruplex Ligands

Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2010
G-quadruplex stabilizing compounds have recently received increased interest due to their potential application as anticancer therapeutics. A significant number of structurally diverse G-quadruplex ligands have been developed. Some of the most potent and selective ligands currently known are macrocyclic structures which have been modeled after the ...
Nielsen, M C, Ulven, Trond
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Luminescent G-quadruplex Probes

Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2012
G-quadruplexes have found increasing potential in applications such as molecular therapeutics, diagnostics, and sensing. As a consequence, small molecules capable of selectively detecting G-quadruplexes have received significant attention in recent literature.
Yang, H   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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