Results 21 to 30 of about 39,529 (294)

A Chimeric DNA/RNA Antiparallel Quadruplex with Improved Stability

open access: yesChemistryOpen, 2022
Nucleic acid quadruplexes are proposed to play a role in the regulation of gene expression, are often present in aptamers selected for specific binding functions and have potential applications in medicine and biotechnology.
Elaina P. Boyle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Improved Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Detection of G-Quadruplex-Folded Oligonucleotides and Their Complexes with Small Molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
G-quadruplexes are nucleic acids structures stabilized by physiological concentration of potassium ions. Because low stability G-quadruplexes are hardly detectable by mass spectrometry, we optimized solvent conditions: isopropanol in a triethylamine ...
Scalabrin, Matteo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Role of Hfq in Genome Evolution: Instability of G-Quadruplex Sequences in E. coli

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2019
Certain G-rich DNA repeats can form quadruplex in bacterial chromatin that can present blocks to DNA replication and, if not properly resolved, may lead to mutations. To understand the participation of quadruplex DNA in genomic instability in Escherichia
Virali J. Parekh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major G-Quadruplex Form of HIV-1 LTR Reveals a (3 + 1) Folding Topology Containing a Stem-Loop [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Nucleic acids can form noncanonical four-stranded structures called G-quadruplexes. G-quadruplex-forming sequences are found in several genomes including human and viruses.
Anh Tuân Phan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Duplex DNA from Sites of Helicase-Polymerase Uncoupling Links Non-B DNA Structure Formation to Replicative Stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND: Replication impediments can produce helicase-polymerase uncoupling allowing lagging strand synthesis to continue for as much as 6 kb from the site of the impediment.
Abdelhamid, Mahmoud A S   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

A G-Quadruplex-Binding Small Molecule and the HDAC Inhibitor SAHA (Vorinostat) Act Synergistically in Gemcitabine-Sensitive and Resistant Pancreatic Cancer Cells

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
The stabilisation of G-quadruplexes (G4s) by small-molecule compounds is an effective approach for causing cell growth arrest, followed by cell death. Some of these compounds are currently being developed for the treatment of human cancers.
Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed, Stephen Neidle
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Pathogens and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes at Low Concentration via Electrochemical Oligonucleotide Tags

open access: yesEngineering Proceedings, 2023
Pathogens can be detected electrochemically by measuring guanine oxidation signals generated from RNA or DNA hybridized to a biosensor working electrode. However, the associated limit of detection (LOD) is not sufficiently low for widespread clinical use.
Neil Gordon, Raj Bawa, Garry Palmateer
doaj   +1 more source

Conformational profiling of a G-rich sequence within the c-KIT promoter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
G-quadruplexes (G4) within oncogene promoters are considered to be promising anticancer targets. However, often they undergo complex structural rearrangements that preclude a precise description of the optimal target.
Chaires, Jonathan B   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Formation of a Unique Cluster of G-Quadruplex Structures in the HIV-1 nef Coding Region: Implications for Antiviral Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
G-quadruplexes are tetraplex structures of nucleic acids that can form in G-rich sequences. Their presence and functional role have been established in telomeres, oncogene promoters and coding regions of the human chromosome.
Frasson, Ilaria   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Three-dimensional modeling of single stranded DNA hairpins for aptamer-based biosensors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aptamers consist of short oligonucleotides that bind specific targets. They provide advantages over antibodies, including robustness, low cost, and reusability.
Jeddi, Iman, Saiz, Leonor
core   +2 more sources

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