Results 101 to 110 of about 36,400 (237)

Multifaceted Roles of Chloroquines in Gastrointestinal Disorders and Beyond

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) modulate lysosomal activity and autophagy, suppressing gastrointestinal inflammation and reshaping pathogenic microbiota. These mechanisms alleviate inflammatory bowel disease, inhibit associated tumor growth, and provide benefits in certain autoimmune and viral conditions.
Sihyun Jeong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Volatile Odor Compounds in Extracts of Four Types of Herbaceous Plant Spices via GC × GC–O‐TOF MS

open access: yeseFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
In this study, sensory evaluation, electronic nose, solid‐phase microextraction, and comprehensive two‐dimensional gas chromatography‐olfactometry‐time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry were used to analyze the volatile compounds and key odor‐active components in the extracts of sour horn, alfalfa, chicory, and fenugreek, and a total of 59 odor‐active ...
Suxing Tuo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Tracking of Astrocyte Reactivity During the Development of Chronic Orofacial Neuropathic Pain Using [18F]‐SMBT‐1 Positron‐Emission Tomography

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Using [18F]‐SMBT‐1 PET, we longitudinally tracked MAO‐B–expressing reactive astrocytes during orofacial neuropathic pain development in rats, revealing region‐ and time‐specific astrocyte activation during pain chronification. ABSTRACT Chronic neuropathic pain represents a significant global health burden and is hypothesized to be maintained by an ...
Lewis S. Crawford   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The X‐Ray Crystal Structure of BorF, the Flavin Reductase Subunit of a Two‐Component Flavin‐Dependent Tryptophan Halogenase

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Volume 94, Issue 8, Page 1529-1540, August 2026.
ABSTRACT BorF is a short‐chain flavin reductase from a desert soil bacterium that uses NADH to reduce FAD to FADH2, which is used by the tryptophan‐6‐halogenase BorH to chlorinate tryptophan in the biosynthetic pathway of borregomycin A. The X‐ray crystal structure of BorF bound to FAD was solved to 2.37 Å by molecular replacement.
Zheng Ma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pharmacology of the SLC15A4‐TASL Complex, an Emerging Target for the Treatment of Lupus

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT SLC15A4 is a member of the solute carrier superfamily that has been strongly linked to the pathogenesis of the auto‐immune disease SLE. The endo‐lysosomally localized SLC15A4 has traditionally been considered a proton‐dependent histidine and peptide transporter, but has also been shown to facilitate TLR7, 8, and 9 induced IFN‐alpha signaling ...
Alex L. Wilkinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemistry Meets Catalysis: Metal Complexes for Greener Organic Transformations

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 29, 13 July 2026.
Mechanochemistry is redefining metal catalysis by controlling catalyst formulation, speciation, and deployment. This Review shows how milling, LAG, RAM, and TSE enable rapid metal‐complex assembly, distinctive catalytic manifolds, and scalable synthesis beyond solution chemistry.
Sourav Behera   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Von Richter Cinnolines Synthesis Revisited—Approach to Polysubstituted Cinnoline Derivatives as Important Scaffolds for Kinase Inhibitors

open access: yesChemistrySelect, Volume 11, Issue 29, 3 August 2026.
A revised von Richter cyclization of 2‐aminoalkyne precursors enables the synthesis of polysubstituted 4‐halocinnoline derivatives. By addressing the key challenge of hydrolytic instability, this catalyst‐free approach delivers scaffolds amenable to late‐stage C‐4 functionalization.
Krystof Skach   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence and Washout of Health‐Hazardous Chemicals in Children's Clothing

open access: yesContact Dermatitis, Volume 95, Issue 2, Page 148-158, August 2026.
A survey of 60 children's garments from the Swedish market showed a varying, often highly complex chemical content. The highest levels were generally found in synthetic materials and the lowest in light‐coloured cotton. Further, the washout effect by laundry and sweat migration of textile chemicals was investigated.
Awat Dostberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acyclic Hydrocarbon α,ω‐Dienes: From Biomass and Plastic Upcycling to Carbocycles, Precision Polymers, and Cross‐Linked Elastomers

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 19, Issue 14, 29 July 2026.
Hydrocarbon α,ω‐dienes are mainly produced from steam‐cracking derivatives, but high costs, complexity, and environmental impact limit their use. This review highlights sustainable paths from biomass and plastic upcycling, and surveys catalytic transformations into carbocycles and specialty polymers, emphasizing their role as modular building blocks ...
Rosa Villaccio, Giuseppe Leone
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorescence of Heavy, T‐Shaped Pnictogen Trisamides in Solution at Room Temperature in the Near‐Infrared II Region

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 27, 17 July 2026.
The unique photophysical properties of heavy T‐shaped Sb and Bi trisamides are reported. A ligand‐to‐pnictogen charge‐transfer excitation from a redox‐active NNN pincer to a vacant pnictogen p‐orbital populates a triplet state that emits in the highly desirable NIR‐II region, with lifetimes up to the µs range.
Katharina L. Deuter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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