Results 11 to 20 of about 4,572 (161)

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic perturbations in amino acids/amino acid derivatives and tryptophan pathway metabolites associated with murine influenza A virus infection

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2023
Background Influenza A virus (IAV) is the only influenza virus causing flu pandemics (i.e., global epidemics of flu disease). Influenza (the flu) is a highly contagious disease that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups.
Huda A. M. Al-Shalan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Dietary Acrylamide Exposure on Blood Glucose Metabolism and Organ Functions of Type 2 Diabetic GK Rats [PDF]

open access: yesShipin Kexue, 2023
Objective: To investigate the effect of dietary acrylamide exposure on the progression of type 2 diabetes in GK rats. Methods: The effects of intragastric administration of acrylamide (2 mg/(kg mb·d)) for eight weeks on blood glucose metabolism ...
XIE Yiting, PENG Fei, LOU Aihua, SHEN Qingwu, CHEN Jie, QUAN Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Treatment with the IDO1 Inhibitor 1-Methyl-D-Tryptophan Minimizes the Behavioural and Biochemical Abnormalities Induced by Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress in Mice - Comparison with Fluoxetine. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
We demonstrated that confronting mice to the Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress (UCMS) procedure-a validated model of stress-induced depression-results in behavioural alterations and biochemical changes in the kynurenine pathway (KP), suspected to modify ...
Anthony Laugeray   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic long-term metabolic effects of acute non-severe paediatric burn injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
A growing body of evidence supports the concept of a systemic response to non-severe thermal trauma. This provokes an immunosuppressed state that predisposes paediatric patients to poor recovery and increased risk of secondary morbidity.
Sofina Begum   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quinolinic Acid: Neurotoxin or Oxidative Stress Modulator? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2013
Quinolinic acid (2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, QUIN) is a well-known neurotoxin. Consequently, QUIN could produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are generated in reactions catalyzed by transition metals, especially iron (Fe). QUIN can form coordination complexes with iron.
Lenka Kubicova   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The contribution of gut bacterial metabolites in the human immune signaling pathway of non-communicable diseases

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
The interaction disorder between gut microbiota and its host has been documented in different non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative disease, and autoimmune disease. The majority of these altered interactions arise
F. Hosseinkhani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tryptophan Catabolite or Kynurenine Pathway in a Major Depressive Episode with Melancholia, Psychotic Features and Suicidal Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesCells, 2022
Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) with melancholia and psychotic features and suicidal behaviors are accompanied by activated immune-inflammatory and oxidative pathways, which may stimulate indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), the ...
Abbas F. Almulla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quinolinic acid, the inescapable neurotoxin [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2012
Over the last two decades, evidence for the involvement of quinolinic acid (QUIN) in neuroinflammatory diseases has been exponentially increasing. Within the brain, QUIN is produced and released by infiltrating macrophages and activated microglia, the very cells that are prominent during neuroinflammation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Some New Derivatives of Organozirconium(IV) with Pyridinedicarboxylic Acids

open access: yesE-Journal of Chemistry, 2012
Reactions of dichlorobis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium(IV) with pyridinedicarboxylic acids viz. quinolinic acids (QAH2), 2,4-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PAH2), isocinchomeronic acid (IAH2), cinchomeronic acid (CAH2) and dinicotinic acid (DAH2) were carried ...
Satish C. Dixit, Rohit K. Singh
doaj   +1 more source

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