Results 61 to 70 of about 13,577 (265)

Effect of high energy helium ion irradiation on microstructure and mechanical response of CLAM steel

Cailiao gongcheng
The blanket structural material of fusion reactor will induce radiation damage during the period of service. As the preferred structural material of thermonuclear fusion reactor, it is necessary to study its radiation behaviour.
LUO Aibo, LIANG Yanxiang, YAO Yong, WANG Luobin, WAN Qiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigation of Single-Event Effects in SiGe-HBT Current-Mode Logic Circuits

Sensors, 2020
It has been known that negative feedback loops (internal and external) in a SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT) DC current mirrors improve single-event transient (SET) response; both the peak transient current and the settling time ...
Md Arifur R. Sarker, Seungwoo Jung, Adrian Ildefonso, Ani Khachatrian, Stephen P. Buchner, Dale McMorrow, Pauline Paki, John D. Cressler, Ickhyun Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach, Gizem Abaci, Tom Huberty, Axel Lechner, Lukas Käsmann, Jens Ricke, Sophia Stöcklein, Martin Canis, Philipp Baumeister, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Issues of the Radiation Hardening Determination of Steels After Ion Irradiation Using Instrumented Indentation

Metals
The application of the instrumented indentation method with a Berkovich indenter (triangular pyramid) is considered for the determination of microhardness and radiation hardening of ion-irradiated steels.
Boris Margolin, Lyubov Belyaeva, Alexander Sorokin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer cell‐intrinsic type 1 interferon: production, signaling, and outcomes within sex‐biased, female malignancies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant, Nora Badiner, Sharon Asariah, Kiera McGivney, Vishwa Shah, Tise Suzuki, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Photoluminescence and Prolonged Carrier Lifetime through Laser Radiation Hardening and Self-Healing in Aged MAPbBr₃ Perovskites Encapsulated in NiO Nanotubes. [PDF]

Micromachines (Basel), 2023
Kamau S, Rodriguez RG, Jiang Y, Mondragon AH, Varghese S, Hurley N, Kaul A, Cui J, Lin Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Feasibility of radiation dose reduction with iterative reconstruction in abdominopelvic CT for patients with inappropriate arm positioning.

PLoS ONE, 2018
BackgroundThe arms-down position increases computed tomography (CT) radiation dose. Iterative reconstruction (IR) could enhance image quality without increasing radiation dose in patients with arms-down position.AimTo investigate the feasibility of ...
Nieun Seo, Yong Eun Chung, Chansik An, Jin-Young Choi, Mi-Suk Park, Myeong-Jin Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Chemotherapy‐Associated Biological Aging in Women With Early Breast Cancer

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Women threated with adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer have sustained long‐term increase in p16INK4a,, a robust marker of cell senescence, suggesting a chemotherapy‐associated age acceleration. p16INK4a as well as other biomarkers may identify patients at greatest risk for senescence‐related diseases of aging.
Hyman B. Muss, Alexis C. Wardell, Allison M. Deal, Kirsten A. Nyrop, Allison Ross, Yara G. Abdou, Jeffrey D. Aldrich, Lisa A. Cary, E. Claire Dees, Katherine E. Reeder‐Hayes, Emily M. Ray, Natalia Mitin, Denis Tsygankov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Prediction Models for Recurrence After Curative Treatment of Early‐Stage or Locally Advanced Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This systematic review synthesizes prognostic models for survival and recurrence in resected non‐small cell lung cancer. While many models demonstrate moderate to good discrimination, few are externally validated and reporting quality is variable, limiting clinical applicability and highlighting the need for robust, transparent model development ...
Evangeline Samuel, S. Tissera, E. Paul, J. Zalcberg, R. G. Stirling   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source