Results 21 to 30 of about 333 (138)

Analysis of the Proteomic Profile in Serum of Irradiated Nonhuman Primates Treated with Ex-Rad, a Radiation Medical Countermeasure [PDF]

open access: yesJ Proteome Res, 2023
There are currently four radiation medical countermeasures that have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to mitigate hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome, all of which are repurposed radiomitigators.
Manoj Maniar (14852406)   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Avasopasem manganese acts as both a radioprotector and a radiomitigator of radiation-induced acute or late effects [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
Introduction The pentaazamacrocyclic superoxide dismutase mimetic, Avasopasem Manganese (AVA), has been shown in clinical trials to reduce the severity and duration of acute oral mucositis (OM) and acute esophagitis in patients treated for head and neck and lung cancers, respectively, by radiotherapy using ...
Brock J. Sishc   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Repurposing Pharmaceuticals Previously Approved by Regulatory Agencies to Medically Counter Injuries Arising Either Early or Late Following Radiation Exposure

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
The increasing risks of radiological or nuclear attacks or associated accidents have served to renew interest in developing radiation medical countermeasures.
Vijay K. Singh   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of the metabolomic profile in serum of irradiated nonhuman primates treated with Ex-Rad, a radiation countermeasure

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
To date, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved four drugs to mitigate hematopoietic acute radiation syndrome and all four are repurposed radiomitigators.
Yaoxiang Li   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Current status of radiation countermeasures for acute radiation syndrome under advanced development

open access: yesJournal of Radiation and Cancer Research, 2018
The availability of safe and effective radiation countermeasures for the military and civilian population represents a significant unmet medical need. To expedite the development of countermeasures for life-threating situations, the United States Food ...
Vijay K Singh   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Echocardiography Differentiates Lethally Irradiated Whole-Body From Partial-Body Exposed Rats [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2018
Background: Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) affects morbidity and mortality dependent on the amount of body exposed. We propose the use of echocardiography (EC) to differentiate between survivors and non-survivors by measuring changes in cardiac function (
Taeko Inoue   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Radioprotective and Radiomitigative Effects of Melatonin in Tissues with Different Proliferative Activity [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
We used various markers to analyze damage to mouse tissues (spleen and cerebral cortex) which have different proliferative activity and sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR). We also assessed the degree of modulation of damages that occurs when melatonin is administered to mice prior to and after their X-ray irradiation.
Serazhutdin A. Abdullaev   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Delivery of a mitochondria‐targeted antioxidant from biocompatible, polymeric nanofibrous scaffolds

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 35-47, January 2021., 2021
Using electrospinning, we fabricated a biocompatible nanofibrous scaffold with mitochondrial antioxidant JP4‐039. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy tracked an initial burst release of JP4‐039 within the first 20 min followed by a sustained release over 72 h.
Yasaman Hamedani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective agents effective against radiation damage of central nervous system

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Ionizing radiation caused by medical treatments, nuclear events or even space flights can irreversibly damage structure and function of brain cells. That can result in serious brain damage, with memory and behavior disorders, or even fatal oncologic or ...
Mária Lalkovicova
doaj   +1 more source

Radiomitigators: prospects of use. comparative analysis of isolated and combined applications of interleukin 1Β [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
This article is devoted to the problem of protecting the population from radioactive exposure. The article considers a promising and relatively new class of anti-radiation drugs - radiomitigators.
Pershina, A. A.   +7 more
core  

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