Results 1 to 10 of about 14,471 (229)

Thioredoxin Reductase Activity Predicts Gold Nanoparticle Radiosensitization Effect [PDF]

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2019
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been shown to be effective contrast agents for imaging and emerge as powerful radiosensitizers, constituting a promising theranostic agent for cancer.
Sébastien Penninckx   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Radiosensitization by Gold Nanoparticles: Impact of the Size, Dose Rate, and Photon Energy

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2020
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) emerged as promising antitumor radiosensitizers. However, the complex dependence of GNPs radiosensitization on the irradiation conditions remains unclear.
Kirill V. Morozov   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparing and combining xevinapant with ATR and PARP inhibition for the radiosensitization of HPV-negative HNSCC cells [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Radiochemotherapy with the apoptosis stimulator xevinapant demonstrated superiority over radiochemotherapy in a randomized phase 2 trial in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) but the subsequent phase 3 trial failed.
Julius Roehrle   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gold Nanoparticle Radiosensitization for High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy: Differential Efficacy of PEG- and RGD-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Across 2-Dimensional, 3-Dimensional, and in vivo Prostate Cancer Models [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Nanomedicine
Daniel Cecchi,1 Nolan Jackson,1 Dmitri Karaman,2,3 Wayne Beckham,1 Chris D Johnstone,4 Samantha AM Lloyd,4,5 Devika Chithrani1,6,7 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; 2Department of Mechanical Engineering ...
Cecchi D   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Iron-Palladium Decorated Carbon Nanotubes Achieve Radiosensitization via Reactive Oxygen Species Burst

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Radiotherapy is recommended as a modality for cancer treatment in clinic. However, cancerous cells were resistant to therapeutic irradiation due to its DNA repair.
Shengnan Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid enhances the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells through acetylated wild-type and mutant p53-dependent modulation of mitochondrial apoptosis

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2021
Objective Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has shown potential as a candidate radiosensitizer for many types of cancers.
Kan Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Targeting of Akt and mTORC1 Impairs Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks and Increases Radiation Sensitivity of Human Tumor Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin-complex 1 (mTORC1) induces activation of Akt. Because Akt activity mediates the repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DNA-DSBs) and consequently the radioresistance of solid tumors, we ...
Marina Holler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myoglobin-loaded gadolinium nanotexaphyrins for oxygen synergy and imaging-guided radiosensitization therapy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Gadolinium (Gd3+)-coordinated texaphyrin (Gd-Tex) is a promising radiosensitizer that entered clinical trials, but temporarily fails largely due to insufficient radiosensitization efficacy. Little attention has been given to using nanovesicles to improve
Xiaotu Ma   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiosensitization Effect of Gold Nanoparticles on Plasmid DNA Damage Induced by Therapeutic MV X-rays

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be used with megavolt (MV) X-rays to exert radiosensitization effects, as demonstrated in cell survival assays and mouse experiments.
Katsunori Yogo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Radiosensitization Effect of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles on Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cell Line and Fibroblast [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Nanohydroxyapatite (nHAP) exhibit anti-proliferative effects on various cancer cells. However, to date, there are only a few studies on the radiosensitization effect of nHAP.
Mitra Soleimani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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