Results 21 to 30 of about 6,476 (207)

Clinical usefulness of melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptor agonists in the treatment of sleep disorders and depression

open access: yesMedycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 2022
Introduction and objective Melatonin is the most important compound produced by the pineal gland. Its daily secretion cycle is responsible for the normal rhythm of sleep and wakefulness.
Sara Hmaidan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Inhibits NF-κB/CREB/Runx2 Signaling and Alleviates Aortic Valve Calcification

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is linked to high mortality. Melatonin inhibits nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)/cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB), contributing to CAVD progression.
Shao-Jung Li   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mammalian Melatonin Agonist Pharmaceuticals Stimulate Rhomboid Proteins in Plants

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Melatonin is a human neurotransmitter and plant signalling metabolite that perceives and directs plant metabolism. The mechanisms of melatonin action in plants remain undefined.
Lauren A. E. Erland   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel signaling transduction pathway of melatonin on lactose synthesis in cows via melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) and prolactin receptor (PRLR) [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
In the current study, we explored the relationship between melatonin and lactose synthesis in in vivo and in vitro conditions. We found that long-term melatonin feeding to the dairy cows significantly reduced the milk lactose content in a dose dependent ...
Yunjie Liu   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The genomic response of human granulosa cells (KGN) to melatonin and specific agonists/antagonists to the melatonin receptors

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Melatonin is a known modulator of follicle development; it acts through several molecular cascades via binding to its two specific receptors MT1 and MT2. Even though it is believed that melatonin can modulate granulosa cell (GC) functions, there is still
Asma Arjoune, Marc-André Sirard
doaj   +1 more source

The Melatonin MT1 Receptor Axis Modulates Mutant Huntingtin-Mediated Toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2011
Melatonin mediates neuroprotection in several experimental models of neurodegeneration. It is not yet known, however, whether melatonin provides neuroprotection in genetic models of Huntington's disease (HD). We report that melatonin delays disease onset and mortality in a transgenic mouse model of HD.
Xin, Wang   +14 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Abnormal hippocampal melatoninergic system: a potential link between absence epilepsy and depression-like behavior in WAG/Rij rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Absence epilepsy and depression are comorbid disorders, but the molecular link between the two disorders is unknown. Here, we examined the role of the melatoninergic system in the pathophysiology of spike and wave discharges (SWDs) and depression-like ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin receptor expression in the zebra finch brain and peripheral tissues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The circadian endocrine hormone melatonin plays a significant role in many physiological processes such as modulating sleep/wake cycle and oxidative stress.
Brandstaetter, Roland   +2 more
core   +1 more source

From implantation to birth: insight into molecular melatonin functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Melatonin is a lipophilic hormone synthesized and secreted mainly in the pineal gland, acting as a neuroendocrine transducer of photoperiodic information during the night.
Carlomagno, Gianfranco   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The orphan GPR50 receptor specifically inhibits MT1 melatonin receptor function through heterodimerization [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal, 2006
One-third of the approximately 400 nonodorant G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are still orphans. Although a considerable number of these receptors are likely to transduce cellular signals in response to ligands that remain to be identified, they may also have ligand-independent functions.
Levoye, Angélique   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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