Results 21 to 30 of about 5,798 (220)

Abnormal hippocampal melatoninergic system: a potential link between absence epilepsy and depression-like behavior in WAG/Rij rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Absence epilepsy and depression are comorbid disorders, but the molecular link between the two disorders is unknown. Here, we examined the role of the melatoninergic system in the pathophysiology of spike and wave discharges (SWDs) and depression-like ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Monoaminergic Neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgments This work was supported by The Croatian Science Foundation grant. no. IP-2014-09-9730 (“Tau protein hyperphosphorylation, aggregation, and trans-synaptic transfer in Alzheimer’s disease: cerebrospinal fluid analysis and assessment of ...
Bažadona, Danira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin as a therapy in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury: Potential mechanisms by which MT2 activation mediates cardioprotection

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2021
Introduction: Previous studies reported the beneficial effects of pretreatment with melatonin on the heart during cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
Kodchanan Singhanat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the Mel1c melatoninergic receptor in platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Melatonin is a neurohormone produced in both animals and plants. It binds at least three G-protein-coupled receptors: MT1 and MT2, and Mel1cGPR. Mammalian GPR50 evolved from the reptilian/avian Mel1c and lost its capacity to bind melatonin in all the ...
Célia Gautier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances on the mechanisms regulating cholangiocyte proliferation and the significance of the neuroendocrine regulation of cholangiocyte pathophysiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cholangiocytes are epithelial cells lining the biliary epithelium. Cholangiocytes play several key roles in the modification of ductal bile and are also the target cells in chronic cholestatic liver diseases (i.e., cholangiopathies) such as PSC, PBC ...
Alvaro, Domenico   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin Inhibits NF-κB/CREB/Runx2 Signaling and Alleviates Aortic Valve Calcification

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is linked to high mortality. Melatonin inhibits nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)/cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB), contributing to CAVD progression.
Shao-Jung Li   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin receptor expression in the zebra finch brain and peripheral tissues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The circadian endocrine hormone melatonin plays a significant role in many physiological processes such as modulating sleep/wake cycle and oxidative stress.
Brandstaetter, Roland   +2 more
core   +1 more source

MT2 selective melatonin receptor antagonists: design and structure-activity relationships [PDF]

open access: yesArkivoc, 2006
The neurohormone melatonin is involved in the regulation of many physiological functions, in particular those related to circadian and seasonal rhythms. In mammals, melatonin activates two GPCRs, named MT1 and MT2, and ligands of these receptors have been proposed for the treatment of different pathologies.
RIVARA, Silvia   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Melatonin antagonizes lipopolysaccharide-induced pulpal fibroblast responses

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2020
Background Pulpal inflammation is known to be mediated by multiple signaling pathways. However, whether melatonin plays regulatory roles in pulpal inflammation remains unclear.
Nutthapong Kantrong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From implantation to birth: insight into molecular melatonin functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Melatonin is a lipophilic hormone synthesized and secreted mainly in the pineal gland, acting as a neuroendocrine transducer of photoperiodic information during the night.
Carlomagno, Gianfranco   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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