Results 111 to 120 of about 33,788 (287)

Slow Transit Constipation: Pathophysiological Perspectives and Management Updates

Journal of Digestive Diseases, EarlyView.
Slow transit constipation (STC) is a complex neuromuscular disorder driven by interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) loss and enteric neuropathy. Diagnosis relies on objective transit testing while excluding pelvic floor dysfunction. Management follows a stepwise, phenotype‐driven approach, progressing from conventional laxatives to emerging targeted ...
Athanasios Syllaios, Stavros P. Papadakos, Alexandros Ioannou, Maximos Frountzas, Dimosthenis Michelakis, Dimitrios Patsouras, Spyridon Dritsas, Manousos‐Georgios Pramateftakis, Dimitrios Schizas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequence of Immunological Events During IgE‐Mediated Allergic Reactions to Food

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food allergies (FA) represent a significant global health burden. Upon allergen re‐exposure, allergic patients exhibit a sequence of symptoms that vary in terms of affected organ systems, severity, time of onset and allergen reactivity thresholds.
N. A. Nagy, D. Schnoegl, V. Houghton, L. O'Mahony, A. F. Santos, E. F. Knol, A. Kuehn, T. Eiwegger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Anatomy, Histology, and Function of the Major Pelvic Ganglion

Animals
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the pelvic plexus and its regulation across various mammalian species, including rats, cats, dogs, and pigs.
Jessica Natalia Landa-García, María de la Paz Palacios-Arellano, Miguel Angel Morales, Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda-Abreu, Fausto Rojas-Durán, Deissy Herrera-Covarrubias, María Rebeca Toledo-Cárdenas, Jorge Manuel Suárez-Medellín, Genaro Alfonso Coria-Avila, Jorge Manzo, Maria Elena Hernández-Aguilar   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Die Peptide CGRP, Adrenomedullin und PTHrP bewirken eine Dilatation der Koronargefäße durch Aktivierung von KATP-Kanälen. [PDF]

, 2002
CGRP, Adrenomedullin und PTHrP sind seit Mitte der 80er Jahre als vasoaktive Peptide bekannt. Bisher wurden Untersuchungen über die gefäßerweiternde Wirkung dieser Substanzen nur an Zellen oder nicht-isolierten Organen durchgeführt.
Gerhardus, Jan, Prof. Dr. Dr. Daut
core   +1 more source

Aniridia‐associated keratopathy: Clinical and molecular mechanisms of disease progression and emerging therapeutic targets

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Congenital aniridia is a rare genetic disorder primarily caused by pathogenic variants of the PAX6 gene. It leads to various panocular anomalies, including aniridia‐associated keratopathy (AAK). This review highlights recent insights into its pathogenesis, focusing on clinical staging, microstructural changes in the cornea and molecular ...
N. Szentmáry, S. Suiwal, M. Amini, F. N. Fries, A. Náray, L. Latta, Z. Li, S. Li, S. Liu, S. L. Hsu, S. Kundu, G. Tóth, S. Trusen, J. Zimmermann, B. Seitz, B. Käsmann‐Kellner, Z. Hoxha, A. Langenbucher, O. Stachs, M. Cortón‐Perez, K. Tory, A. Csorba, Z. Z. Nagy, M. C. Acosta, J. Gallar, M. Csidey, E. Maka, T. Stachon   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of monoclonal antagonist antibodies on calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor function and trafficking

The Journal of Headache and Pain, 2019
Background Monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor are efficacious for the prevention of migraine headaches.
Raffi Manoukian, Hong Sun, Silke Miller, Di Shi, Brian Chan, Cen Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CGRP nuovo bersaglio farmacologico per il trattamento dell'emicrania [PDF]

, 2016
In questo lavoro di tesi sono state discusse varie classi di farmaci per il trattamento dell’emicrania, dai primi utilizzati fino agli studi più recenti.
ANDALORO, RACHELE
core  

Frequent mild head injury promotes trigeminal sensitivity concomitant with microglial proliferation, astrocytosis, and increased neuropeptide levels in the trigeminal pain system. [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: Frequent mild head injuries or concussion along with the presence of headache may contribute to the persistence of concussion symptoms. METHODS: In this study, the acute effects of recovery between mild head injuries and the frequency of ...
Assari, Soroush, Cheng, Lan, Darvish, Kurosh, Elliott, Melanie B, Tyburski, Ashley L.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

TrkA abundance is increased in cutaneous nerves in bortezomib‐induced neuropathy

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Cutaneous nerves in bortezomib‐induced peripheral neuropathy (BIPN) show reduced nerve fiber density, increased TrkA expression, and enhanced dermal angiogenesis, highlighting a pathological switch in NGF/TrkA signaling that may contribute to nerve damage and pain. Abstract Tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), a high‐affinity receptor for nerve growth
Yuying Jin, Nadine Cebulla, Daniel Schirmer, Eva Runau, Leon Flamm, Calvin Terhorst, Laura Jähnel, Johanna Güse, Nicola Giordani, Annett Wieser, Julian Brennecke, Annemarie Sodmann, Martin Kortüm, Robert Blum, Claudia Sommer   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of peripheral NOP receptors reduces periorbital mechanical allodynia evoked by CGRP in mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Migraine is a neurovascular disorder largely mediated by calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP). This study explores the role of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)–N/OFQ receptor (NOP) system in CGRP‐induced periorbital mechanical allodynia (PMA) in mice.
Chiara Sturaro, Pietro Pola, Michela Argentieri, Alessia Frezza, Matilde Marini, Francesco De Logu, Valentina Albanese, Marie Soukupova, Davide Malfacini, Nurulain T. Zaveri, Romina Nassini, Dane D. Jensen, Pierangelo Geppetti, Girolamo Calò, Chiara Ruzza   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source