Results 61 to 70 of about 79,884 (218)

Olfactory Bulb Muscarinic Acetylcholine Type 1 Receptors Are Required for Acquisition of Olfactory Fear Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
The olfactory bulb (OB) receives significant cholinergic innervation and widely expresses cholinergic receptors. While acetylcholine (ACh) is essential for olfactory learning, the exact mechanisms by which ACh modulates olfactory learning and whether it ...
Jordan M. Ross   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic modulation of M and h currents in gerbil spherical bushy cells.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Descending cholinergic fibers innervate the cochlear nucleus. Spherical bushy cells, principal neurons of the anterior part of the ventral cochlear nucleus, are depolarized by cholinergic agonists on two different time scales.
Charlène Gillet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations Between Nicotine Metabolites and Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in the General Population

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nicotine has been associated with cognitive functions such as memory and attention, with serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) as a biomarker for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
Qianqian Ji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal network function

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2013
Cholinergic septohippocampal projections from the medial septal area to the hippocampus are proposed to have important roles in cognition by modulating properties of the hippocampal network.
Leonor eTeles-Grilo Ruivo, Jack eMellor
doaj   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antinociceptive Activity of Methanolic Extract of Clinacanthus nutans Leaves: Possible Mechanisms of Action Involved

open access: yesPain Research and Management, 2018
Methanolic extract of Clinacanthus nutans Lindau leaves (MECN) has been proven to possess antinociceptive activity that works via the opioid and NO-dependent/cGMP-independent pathways.
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perturbed synaptic adhesion molecules signaling in neurodevelopmental disorders: The impact of metal neurotoxicity

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Synaptic adhesion molecules (SAM) are essential for the formation, maturation, function, plasticity, and assembly of synaptic connections, all critical for normal neurodevelopment. Excessive exposure to neurotoxic metals during development could disrupt the developing brain and potentially lead to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).
Toheeb O. Oyerinde   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of obstetric health and early childhood development

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Environmental exposures are increasingly recognized as critical, yet underappreciated, determinants of reproductive, perinatal, and early childhood health. Developed through a structured consensus process and grounded in systematic evidence review, this FIGO committee opinion provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current evidence linking ...
Nathaniel DeNicola   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wuda Granule Improves the Gastrointestinal Motility via Gut‐Brain Axis in Beagle Dogs

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
Stress sensors were implanted in the gastric body, sinus, duodenum, jejunum, and colon of beagle dogs to record gastrointestinal motility. Gastrointestinal contractile motility was assessed before and after the lateral ventricular injection of Wuda granule, intravenous atropine instillation, and bilateral cervical vagotomy.
Zhi Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Thiacloprid Impacts Transcription of Neuroplasticity and Neuroendocrine Markers in Mice but Not in the Zebrafish Model

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neonicotinoids are widely used insecticides in agriculture, aquaculture, pet care, and urban pest control. Initially developed to selectively target the insect cholinergic system, their extensive use has raised concerns about adverse effects on nontarget vertebrates.
Kirthana Kunikullaya U   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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