Results 21 to 30 of about 18,708 (168)

Urocortins in the mammalian endocrine system

open access: yesActa Veterinaria Scandinavica, 2019
Urocortins (Ucns), peptides belonging to the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) family, are classified into Ucn1, Ucn2, and Ucn3. They are involved in regulating several body functions by binding to two G protein-coupled receptors: receptor type 1 ...
Caterina Squillacioti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal on Hypothalamic Neurohormones and Extrahypothalamic Neurotransmitters

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of alcohol intoxication and withdrawal on hypothalamic neurohormones such as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP), and extrahypothalamic neurotransmitters such as ...
Balázs Simon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Contributions of CRH Receptors in the Brain and Pituitary to Stress-Induced Inhibition of the Reproductive Axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Based on pharmacological studies, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and its receptors play a leading role in the inhibition of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis during acute stress.
Androniki Raftogianni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Signaling in the Bed Nuclei of the Stria Terminalis as a Link to Maladaptive Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The bed nuclei of the stria terminalis (BST) is a limbic region in the extended amygdala that is heavily implicated in anxiety processing and hypothalamic-adrenal-pituitary (HPA) axis activation.
Claire Emily Young   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can modulating corticotropin releasing hormone receptors alter visceral sensitivity? [PDF]

open access: yesGut, 2006
Activation of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) receptor 2 (CRH-R2) reduces visceral sensitivity induced by colorectal distension in conscious rats. This finding is relevant to the increased interest in the potential use of therapeutic agents that act on CRH receptors in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
S, Fukudo   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Mast Cell Stabilizer JM25-1 Rehabilitates Impaired Gut Barrier by Targeting the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2022
Mast cell (MC) plays a central role in intestinal permeability; however, few MC-targeting drugs are currently available for protection of the intestinal barrier in clinical practice.
Yueshan Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Cortisol Secretion and Corticosteroid Receptors in COVID-19 and Non COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis/Septic Shock and Scope for Treatment

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Sepsis is associated with dysregulated cortisol secretion, leading to abnormal levels of cortisol in the blood. In the early stages of the condition, cortisol levels are typically elevated due to increased secretion from the adrenal glands.
Ioannis Ilias   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-1 in human endometrial cancer

open access: yesOncology Reports, 2006
We have previously shown that corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) inhibits the proliferation of Ishikawa (IK) human endometrial carcinoma cell line through the activation of CRH-R1 receptors. Here, we have further investigated the role of CRH and its type-1 receptor in the control of IK cell function, and we carried out a pilot study in tumor ...
GRAZIANI, GRAZIA   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Brain corticotropin releasing hormone and stress reactivity

open access: yesИнтегративная физиология, 2021
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis is one of the main components of stress adaptation. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) coming from the nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (PVN) is the canonical central regulator of the axis.
Krisztina Bánrévi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of gonadotropins by corticotropin-releasing factor and urocortin

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
While stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, it suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a major regulatory peptide in the HPA axis during stress.
Kazunori eKageyama
doaj   +1 more source

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