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Reducing GABA Receptors

Life Sciences, 2003
A number of important drugs act on GABA(A) receptors, pentameric GABA-gated chloride channels assembled from among 19 known subunits. In trying to discover the roles in the brain of the subunits and their combinations, with the goal of developing more selective drugs, one tool has been to reduce expression of the subunits and examine the functional ...
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Vertebrate GABA receptors

Neurochemical Research, 1978
Physiologic-pharmacologic studies in vivo and with tissue cultures have revealed that synaptic GABA receptors exist in the vertebrate CNS. The GABA antagonist, bicuculline, can be used to detect synaptic GABA receptors in both the presence and absence of Na+, even though GABA binding to cerebral subcellular fractions occurs mainly to transport (uptake)
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GABA receptors in insects

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology, 1990
Comparaison des recepteurs GABA ergiques neuronaux des insectes avec ceux des vertebres apres analyse des liaisons de differents agents ...
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Locating GABA in GABA receptor binding sites

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2009
The Cys-loop family of ligand-gated ion channels contains both vertebrate and invertebrate members that are activated by GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Many of the residues that are critical for ligand binding have been identified in vertebrate GABAA and GABAC receptors, and specific interactions between GABA and some of these residues have been ...
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GABA and GABA receptors in invertebrates

Seminars in Neuroscience, 1991
Abstract GABA is the major inhibitory transmitter at invertebrate synapses in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The receptors for GABA are well characterised electrophysiologically in a wide variety of invertebrate organisms but their biochemical and pharmacological profiles are less well defined. In general invertebrate GABA receptors
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GABA-receptors in peripheral tissues

Life Sciences, 1990
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and its receptors are found in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including parts of the peripheral nervous system, endocrines, and non-neural tissues such as smooth muscle and the female reproductive system. In all these, both GABAA- and GABAB-receptor types are found, with good evidence for a physiological role in the ...
J, Ong, D I, Kerr
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A diversity of GABA receptors in the retina

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 1998
GABA, a major inhibitory transmitter in the vertebrate retina, plays important roles in processing visual information. There are three functional families of retinal GABA receptors, the ionotropic GABAA and GABAC receptors and the metabotropic GABAB receptor. GABAC receptors are enriched in the retina, compared to other parts of the CNS.
P D, Lukasiewicz, C R, Shields
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Presynaptic Ionotropic GABA Receptors

2007
Following the classical work on presynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord, recent work has revealed an astonishing abundance and diversity of presynaptic ionotropic GABA receptors. While modern techniques allow for detailed studies at the cellular and molecular level in almost all regions of the CNS, our understanding of the function of such receptors ...
Andreas, Draguhn   +2 more
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Pharmacology of insect GABA receptors

Neurochemical Research, 1991
A GABA-operated Cl- channel that is bicuculline-insensitive is abundant in the nervous tissue of cockroach, in housefly head preparations and thorax/abdomen preparations, and in similar preparations from several insect species. Bicuculline-insensitive GABA-operated Cl- channels, which are rare in vertebrates, possess sites of action of benzodiazepines,
Sattelle, David B.   +3 more
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Benzodiazepine interactions with GABA receptors

Neuroscience Letters, 1984
Benzodiazepines (BZs) produce most, if not all, of their pharmacological actions by specifically enhancing the effects of endogenous and exogenous GABA that are mediated by GABAA receptors. This potentiation consists in an increase of the apparent affinity of GABA for increasing chloride conductance without increase in its efficacy and, on the single ...
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