Results 1 to 10 of about 54,149 (242)

Activity- and sleep-dependent regulation of tonic inhibition by Shisa7 [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Tonic inhibition mediated by extrasynaptic γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) critically regulates neuronal excitability and brain function. However, the mechanisms regulating tonic inhibition remain poorly understood.
Kunwei Wu   +4 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Chronic Stress Oppositely Regulates Tonic Inhibition in Thy1-Expressing and Non-expressing Neurons in Amygdala [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Chronic or prolonged exposure to stress ranks among the most important socioenvironmental factors contributing to the development of neuropsychiatric diseases, a process generally associated with loss of inhibitory tone in amygdala.
Han-Qing Pan   +18 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Role of tonic inhibition in associative reward conditioning in Lymnaea [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Changes in the strength of excitatory synaptic connections are known to underlie associative memory formation in the molluscan nervous system but less is known about the role of synaptic inhibition.
Vincenzo Marra   +5 more
doaj   +6 more sources

GABAAR-mediated tonic inhibition differentially modulates intrinsic excitability of VIP- and SST- expressing interneurons in layers 2/3 of the somatosensory cortex [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (GABAARs) mediating tonic inhibition are thought to play an important role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. However, little is known about a cell type-specific tonic inhibition in molecularly distinctive types of ...
Karolina Bogaj   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bidirectional plasticity of GABAergic tonic inhibition in hippocampal somatostatin- and parvalbumin-containing interneurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
GABAA receptors present in extrasynaptic areas mediate tonic inhibition in hippocampal neurons regulating the performance of neural networks. In this study, we investigated the effect of NMDA-induced plasticity on tonic inhibition in somatostatin- and ...
Marcin Wyroślak   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Suppressing astrocytic GABA transaminase enhances tonic inhibition and weakens hippocampal spatial memory [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine
Pharmacological suppression of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-T), the sole GABA-degrading enzyme and a potential therapeutic target for treating brain disorders such as epilepsy, increases not only phasic inhibition but also tonic ...
Mingu Gordon Park   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alzheimer’s Disease Enhanced Tonic Inhibition is Correlated With Upregulated Astrocyte GABA Transporter-3/4 in a Knock-In APP Mouse Model [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Cognitive decline is a major symptom in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is strongly associated with synaptic excitatory-inhibitory imbalance. Here, we investigated whether astrocyte-specific GABA transporter 3/4 (GAT3/4) is altered in APP knock-in mouse ...
Yousif Aldabbagh   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cerebellar tonic inhibition orchestrates the maturation of information processing and motor coordination [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine
Tonic inhibition in cerebellar granule cells is crucial for maintaining information coding fidelity during motor coordination. It arises through both activity-dependent and activity-independent mechanisms, and the interplay between these mechanisms ...
Jea Kwon   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recurrent neonatal seizures increase tonic inhibition and respond to enhancers of δ-containing GABAA receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight
About one-third of neonatal seizures do not respond to the first-line anticonvulsant phenobarbital, which activates phasic inhibition and whose effectiveness decreases over time.
Gage T. Liddiard   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Methods for recording and measuring tonic GABA¬A receptor-mediated inhibition [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
Tonic inhibitory conductances mediated by GABAA receptors have now been identified and characterised in many different brain regions. Most experimental studies of tonic GABAergic inhibition have been carried out using acute brain slice preparations but ...
Damian eBright, Trevor G. Smart
doaj   +4 more sources

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