Results 1 to 10 of about 2,325,908 (46)

Glucocorticoid and Mineralocorticoid Receptors in the Brain: A Transcriptional Perspective

open access: yesJournal of the Endocrine Society, 2019
Adrenal glucocorticoid hormones are crucial for maintenance of homeostasis and adaptation to stress. They act via the mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) and glucocorticoid receptors (GRs)—members of the family of nuclear receptors. MRs and GRs can mediate
Anne M. Koning   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cardiomyocyte glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors directly and antagonistically regulate heart disease in mice

open access: yesScience Signaling, 2019
Skewing glucocorticoid signaling to favor mineralocorticoid receptor activation is detrimental to the heart. A balancing act for the heart Stress increases the risk of dying from cardiometabolic disease.
R. Oakley   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor–Tethered Mineralocorticoid Receptors Increase Glucocorticoid-Induced Transcriptional Responses

open access: yesEndocrinology, 2019
Mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors (MRs and GRs) constitute a functionally important dual receptor system detecting and transmitting circulating corticosteroid signals.
C. Rivers   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid receptors: finding the middle ground.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2017
Glucocorticoids (GCs; referred to clinically as corticosteroids) are steroid hormones with potent anti-inflammatory and immune modulatory profiles. Depending on the context, these hormones can also mediate pro-inflammatory activities, thereby serving as ...
Sofie J. Desmet, K. De Bosscher
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparing the rules of engagement of androgen and glucocorticoid receptors

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2017
Despite the diverse physiological activities of androgens and glucocorticoids, the corresponding receptors are very close members of the nuclear-receptor super family.
F. Claessens, S. Joniau, C. Helsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stress, glucocorticoid receptors, and adult neurogenesis: a balance between excitation and inhibition?

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2014
Adult neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons in the mature brain, has attracted considerable attention in the last decade. One of the earliest identified and most profound factors that affect adult neurogenesis both positively and negatively is stress ...
D. Saaltink, E. Vreugdenhil
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of glucocorticoid negative feedback in the regulation of HPA axis pulsatility

open access: yesStress, 2018
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis is the major neuroendocrine axis regulating homeostasis in mammals. Glucocorticoid hormones are rapidly synthesized and secreted from the adrenal gland in response to stress.
Julia K Gjerstad, S. Lightman, F. Spiga
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Septic serum induces glucocorticoid resistance and modifies the expression of glucocorticoid isoforms receptors: a prospective cohort study and in vitro experimental assay

open access: yesCritical Care, 2013
BackgroundA protective role for glucocorticoid therapy in animal models of sepsis was shown many decades ago. In human sepsis, there is new interest in glucocorticoid therapy at a physiological dose after reports of improved response to vasopressor drugs
J. Guerrero   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid receptors recruit the CaMKIIα, BDNF–CREB pathways to mediate memory consolidation

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2012
Emotionally important events are well remembered. Although memories of emotional experiences are known to be mediated and modulated by stress hormones such as glucocorticoids, little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Dillon Y. Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid receptors modulate mitochondrial function

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2009
It has become increasingly clear that glucocorticoid (GC) signaling not only comprises classic nuclear receptor binding—that is, glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) to their response element in the nucleus—but also involves rapid, non-genomic efforts to ...
Jing Du, B. McEwen, H. Manji
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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