Results 151 to 160 of about 2,506,792 (349)
Neurobiology of DiseaseAcid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) is a rare disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding ASM, an enzyme that degrades sphingomyelin (SM). In addition to SM accumulation, neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment are pathological hallmarks of ...
Sara Naya-Forcano +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Natural killer cells, central to anti‐tumor defense, undergo unexpected reprogramming within the tumor microenvironment. Instead of producing IFN‐γ and TNF‐α, they elevate amphiregulin, a tumor‐promoting factor. This shift is linked to glucocorticoid receptor activity and prostaglandin signaling.
Qin Wei +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytic glucocorticoid receptors in the ventral hippocampus modulate anxiety-like behaviors
Brain Research BulletinStress exposure is associated with the development of anxiety disorders, and astrocytes have emerged as critical mediators of stress responses and anxiety pathogenesis.
Cheng-Lin Lu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Steroid Receptors and Vertebrate Evolution
, 2019 Considering that life on earth evolved about 3.7 billion years ago, vertebrates are young, appearing in the fossil record during the Cambrian explosion about 542 to 515 million years ago.
Baker, Michael E.
core
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Abstract Background and Aims Reliable noninvasive biomarkers are an unmet clinical need for the diagnosis of NASH. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of the circulating triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (plasma TREM2) as a biomarker for NASH in patients with NAFLD and elevated liver stiffness.
Vineesh Indira Chandran +17 more
wiley +1 more source
EFFECTS OF STRESS ON BEHAVIOUR AND SLEEP
Праці Наукового товариства імені Шевченка. Медичні науки, 2017 Psychologists Yerkes and Dodson described already in 1908 the inverted-U shaped relationship between arousal and performance. When the level of arousal heightens, behavioural performance increases but only to a certain point.
Anton Coenen
doaj
New approaches to treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Colla corii asini
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.Colla corii asini improves chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment through anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, immune‐modulatory, and lung‐nourishing effects, addressing current therapeutic challenges via multitarget mechanisms. Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability ...
Wenchao Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular dynamics of the host response to Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia in baboons
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.Using an established, clinically relevant nonhuman primate model of S. pneumoniae pneumonia, this study aims to identify novel potential molecular diagnostic and therapeutic targets using peripheral blood bulk transcriptomic, unbiased proteomic, and cytokine measurements. The constructed models were highly accurate in classifying bacterial pneumonia in
Bryan D. Kraft +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Prefrontal Cortex Glucocorticoid Receptors in Stress and Emotion
Biological Psychiatry, 2013 J. McKlveen +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source