Results 141 to 150 of about 301,762 (292)

Gamma‐Glutamyl Cysteine Ligase Activity as a Proxy for Human T Cell Function and Drug‐Induced Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GLed, a reversible lanthanide‐based GSH sensor that enables real‐time, single‐cell measurement of Gamma–Glutamyl Cysteine Ligase (GCL) activity ‐whose role in human T cells remains unclear‐ is developed. GLed directly links GCL activity to T cell effector functions and reveals its modulation by immunosuppressive drugs, identifying GCL as a critical ...
Francisco Fueyo‐González, Carmen Salto‐Giron, Mehek Ningoo, Laura Espinar‐Barranco, Rafael Salto, Jose Manuel Paredes, Rosario Herranz, Angel Orte, Miguel Fribourg, Juan A. González‐Vera   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MALMPS: A Machine Learning‐Based Metabolic Gene Prognostic Signature for Stratifying Clinical Outcomes and Molecular Heterogeneity in Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. identified a metabolic gene prognostic signature with machine‐learning framework and assessed the prognostic value in independent CRC cohorts. The metabolic signature subtypes are characterized by specific metabolic and proteomic characteristics, and associated with distinct molecular pathway and therapeutic potential.
Hao Chen, Ze Wang, Chenglong Sun, Yang Zhong, Yuan Liu, Yikun Li, Tongchao Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xingyu Zhu, Leping Li, Feifei Teng, Ming Lu, Wei Chong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu, Shengyu Jin, Xin Fu, Chong Xie, Yi Chen, Liangtang Chang, Yongheng Fan, Donghua He, Xiaoqi Hong, Xi Shen, Xiaoli Zheng, Qiyue Wang, Dao Shi, Fangyuan Li, Daishun Ling, Yangtai Guan, Neng Gong, Xiaoping Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak and Tunable Adhesion–Clutch Drives Rapid Cell Migration and Glioblastoma Invasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes that adhesion–clutch can mediate both cell motility and immobilization depending on the force amplitude. Weak adhesion–clutch is well‐suited for cell migration, without forming strong adhesions that impede cell motility. It propels rapid dendritic cell migration controlled by extracellular chemicals, as well as pathologically ...
Kentarou Baba, Ami Fukushi‐Kumagai, Megumi Morisaki, Ryosuke Takeuchi, Zhize Xiao, Yoshikazu Nagashima, Mizuki Sakai, Yasuna Higashiguchi, Hiroko Katsuno‐Kambe, Asako Katsuma, Yoshihiro Ueda, Yuji Kamioka, Daisuke Kawauchi, Tatsuo Kinashi, Yonehiro Kanemura, Naoyuki Inagaki   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Nicotine Selectively Enhances α4β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway [PDF]

, 2009
These electrophysiological experiments, in slices and intact animals, study the effects of in vivo chronic exposure to nicotine on functional α4β2* nAChRs in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway.
Cai, Haijiang, Lester, Henry A., McIntosh, J. Michael, McKinney, Sheri, Nashmi, Raad, Xiao, Cheng   +5 more
core  

Long Term High‐Salt Diet Induces Cognitive Impairments via Down‐Regulating SHANK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a novel mechanistic link between long‐term HS diet and cognitive impairment, wherein PKA/CREB axis inactivation leads to SHANK1 reduction, synaptic damage, and cognitive deficits. Abstract High‐salt (HS) diet is an established risk factor for cognitive impairment, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Cuiping Guo, Yuanyuan Li, Wensheng Li, Tongrui Wu, Yi Liu, Yacoubou Abdoul Razak Mahaman, Jianzhi Wang, Rong Liu, Wei Liu, Hui Shen, Xiaochuan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between metabotropic glutamate type 4 and adenosine type 1 receptors modulate synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The synapses between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells play a pivotal role in cerebellar function. They are intricately governed by a variety of presynaptic receptors, notably by type 4 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu4) receptors and type 1 adenosine (A1 ...
Simon Bossi, Hervé Daniel, Heather McLean   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter signaling in white matter [PDF]

, 2014
Butt, Arthur M., Fern, Robert F., Matute, Carlos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

H2O2‐Activated Serotonin Precursor Probe for Mapping Neuronal Redox Homeostasis Reveals 5‐HT Interactions with Neighboring Proteins Under Oxidative Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HOP, an innovative ICT‐based fluorescent probe, visualizes H2O2 in stressed neurons while locally releasing serotonin (5‐HT) for real‐time protein interaction mapping. Its unique tandem sensing and labeling strategy reveals 5‐HT's role under oxidative stress, offering a powerful tool for neurophysiological research and therapeutic discovery.
Yani Liu, Jiwen Yuan, Tuanjie Zhang, Xinyi Cai, Meng Xu, Xueao Wang, Rui Wang, Bing Zhang, Hai‐Liang Zhu, Yong Qian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source