Results 141 to 150 of about 2,659,590 (353)

Two Signaling Modes Are Better than One: Flux-Independent Signaling by Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Is Coming of Age

Biomedicines
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Glutamatergic transmission can be mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), which mediate rapid synaptic depolarization that can be associated with Ca2+ entry ...
Valentina Brunetti, Teresa Soda, Roberto Berra-Romani, Giovambattista De Sarro, Germano Guerra, Giorgia Scarpellino, Francesco Moccia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for glutamate-mediated excitotoxic mechanisms during photoreceptor degeneration in the rd1 mouse retina [PDF]

, 2005
PURPOSE: Kinetic studies of photoreceptor cell death in the retinal degeneration (rd1) mouse model suggest that photoreceptor degeneration could result from cumulative damage.
Delyfer, MN, Forster, V, Leveillard, T, Neveux, N, Picaud, S, Sahel, JA   +5 more
core  

PSMD14 Stabilizes SLC7A11 to Ameliorate Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteoporosis by Suppressing Osteocyte Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucocorticoid‐induced osteoporosis (GIOP) triggers osteocyte ferroptosis via SLC7A11 degradation. PSMD14 stabilizes SLC7A11 by counteracting glucocorticoid‐driven ubiquitination, preserving cystine uptake and glutathione synthesis. AAV‐mediated PSMD14 delivery or its agonist Pantethine rescues osteocyte survival and bone loss in GIOP mice.
Yifeng Shi, Qian Tang, Sunren Sheng, Hongyi Jiang, Chen Jin, Chencheng Zhou, Chenglong Xie, Lin Zheng, Di Zhang, Hui Xu, Cong Xu, Haiwei Ma, Guangheng Xiang, Wenfei Ni, Xiaoyun Pan, Lei Yang, Huazi Xu, Yu Qian, Aimin Wu, Xiangyang Wang, Gang Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piezoelectric Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: Roadmap from Dipole to Osteogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Piezoelectric biomaterials convert mechanical forces into electrical signals, offering novel strategies to restore and modulate bone microenvironments for tissue engineering. This review examines molecular dipole origins, spatial arrangements, and pseudo‐piezoelectric mechanisms and highlights dipole‐engineering techniques for osteogenesis regulation ...
Xiyao Ni, Yufei Cui, Mojtaba Salehi, Mui Ling Sharon Nai, Kun Zhou, Cian Vyas, Boyang Huang, Paulo Bartolo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Allelic Variations in IbCHYR1–IbZnFR Complex Regulate Fusarium Root Rot Resistance in Sweet Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FfRlpA2, a conserved Fusarium effector, functions as a protease inhibitor by hijacking the E3 ubiquitin ligase IbCHYR1 to degrade the resistance factor IbZnFR, thereby promoting Fusarium pathogenicity. Conversely, the high dosage Pro::IbZnFRHap2 allele was associated with resistance to root rot disease.
Huan Zhang, Zhuoru Dai, Xiaochen Zhang, Meiqi Shang, Xiaoru Gao, Ruiqi Ma, Limeng Zhao, Xiaoli Zhang, Qingchang Liu, Hong Zhai, Shaopei Gao, Ning Zhao, Qinghe Cao, Qiang Li, Shaozhen He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome and Its Key Bioactive Metabolites Induce Long‐Term Neuroprotection After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pischiutta F and coworkers identify prostaglandins and kynurenine as key mediators of the mesenchymal stromal cells‐derived secretome's neuroprotective effects. A synthetic cocktail composed of these factors promotes long‐term functional recovery, reduces brain structural damage, and modulates neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury, supporting ...
Francesca Pischiutta, Francesca Tribuzio, Marta Magatti, Giulia De Simone, Federico Moro, Giovanni Nattino, Fabiola Signorini, Luther Loose, Enrico Caruso, Costanza Bertani, Edoardo Mazzone, Rosaria Pascente, Edoardo Micotti, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Fabrizio Ortolano, Maria Chiara Trolese, Marco Bolis, Luca Guarrera, Martina Bruna Violatto, Paolo Bigini, Cristina Banfi, Roberta Pastorelli, Ornella Parolini, Laura Brunelli, Elisa R Zanier   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Fidelity RNA‐Targeting Cas13X Downregulates Connexin43 in Macroglia: A Novel Neuroprotective Strategy for Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of connexin43 (Cx43) in mediating glia activation and neuroinflammation in glaucoma. Using Cx43 knockout mice, it is shown that macroglial cells‐derived Cx43 modulates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, and polarization.
Guoli Zhao, Zhen Li, Ming‐Jie Zhao, Shu‐Ying Li, Qing Xia, Shuoyu Xu, Yu Zhang, Yi Wang, Fang Li, Yu‐Ling Liu, Yun‐Hui Guo, Ruo‐Xi Xu, Han Zhou, Hong Zhou, Wen‐Wen Ding, Yong‐Chen Wang, Yanying Miao, Zhongfeng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate receptor expression and chronic glutamate toxicity in rat motor cortex

Neurobiology of Disease, 2007
In addition to the loss of spinal motor neurons, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is also associated with degeneration of corticospinal layer V pyramidal neurons and decreased glutamate transport in the cortex. We characterized the glutamate receptors
Kate C. Young, Daniel S. McGehee, James R. Brorson   +2 more
doaj  

Glutamate receptors and schizophrenia [PDF]

Journal of Psychopharmacology, 1987
B.S. Meldrum, R.W. Kerwin
openaire   +3 more sources

NIR Driven Pd/Cerium Oxide Nano‐Heterojunction for Enhanced Salvaging Sepsis Induced Acute Liver Injury via Reprogramming Redox Homeostasis in Synergy with Inducing Autophagy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In vivo SALI therapy is achieved by scavenging intracellular ROS levels, downregulating inflammatory factors expression levels, inducing macrophage M2 directional polarization, and activating Keap1/Nrf‐2/HO‐1 pathway to reprogram redox homeostasis, induce cellular autophagy, reduce systemic inflammation, and promote liver tissue repair. Abstract Sepsis
Tao Qin, Lian Qin, Yang Zhao, Yin Chen, Qianyue Liu, Xiaoguang Lin, Yongfeng Lan, Yaohui Huang, Yan Liu, Ke Zhang, Lifan Pan, Jiaxiao Li, Kunpeng Duan, Hao Liang, Mingjing Yin, Guiyang Fan, Lian Liu, Yu Deng, Lin Liao, Danke Su, Ming Gao, Junyu Lu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source