Results 21 to 30 of about 6,064 (188)

cAMP-Inhibits Cytoplasmic Phospholipase A(2) and Protects Neurons against Amyloid-beta-Induced Synapse Damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A key event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and the loss of synapses. In cultured neurons Aβ triggered synapse damage as measured by the loss of synaptic proteins. α-synuclein (αSN), aggregates of which accumulate
Bate, C, Williams, A
core   +2 more sources

Lysophospholipid (LPA) receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.2

open access: yesIUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE, 2021
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Lysophospholipid Receptors [55, 19, 82, 129]) are activated by the endogenous phospholipid LPA. The first receptor, LPA1, was identified as ventricular zone gene-1 (vzg-1) [40], This discovery represented the beginning of the de-orphanisation of members of ...
Valerie P. Tan   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Autotaxin-Lysophosphatidic Acid: From Inflammation to Cancer Development

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2017
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a ubiquitous lysophospholipid and one of the main membrane-derived lipid signaling molecules. LPA acts as an autocrine/paracrine messenger through at least six G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), known as LPA1–6, to induce
Silvia Anahi Valdés-Rives   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human neural progenitors express functional lysophospholipid receptors that regulate cell growth and morphology

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2008
Background Lysophospholipids regulate the morphology and growth of neurons, neural cell lines, and neural progenitors. A stable human neural progenitor cell line is not currently available in which to study the role of lysophospholipids in human neural ...
Callihan Phillip   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of raft aggregates enriched in Fas/CD95 death-inducing signaling complex in the antileukemic action of edelfosine in Jurkat cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
[Background]: Recent evidence suggests that co-clustering of Fas/CD95 death receptor and lipid rafts plays a major role in death receptor-mediated apoptosis.
Gajate, Consuelo   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Lysophospholipid receptors: Signalling, pharmacology and regulation by lysophospholipid metabolism

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2007
The lysophospholipids, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), activate diverse groups of G-protein-coupled receptors that are widely expressed and regulate decisive cellular functions.
Meyer zu Heringdorf, Dagmar   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An update on the biology of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2014
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a membrane-derived lysophospholipid that acts primarily as an ex­tracellular signaling molecule. Signals initiated by S1P are transduced by five G protein-coupled receptors, named S1P1–5.
Victoria A. Blaho, Timothy Hla
doaj   +1 more source

A novel approach for measuring sphingosine-1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid binding to carrier proteins using monoclonal antibodies and the Kinetic Exclusion Assay

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2016
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) are bioactive signaling lysophospholipids that activate specific G protein-coupled receptors on the cell surface triggering numerous biological events.
Jonathan K. Fleming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the pharmacological relevance of lysophospholipid receptors [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2012
The discovery of lysophospholipid (LP) 7‐transmembrane, G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that began in the 1990s, together with research into the functional roles of the major LPs known as lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1‐phosphate (S1P), have opened new research avenues into their biological processes and mechanisms.
Tetsuji, Mutoh   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes in membrane lipids drive increased endocytosis following Fas ligation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Once activated, some surface receptors promote membrane movements that open new portals of endocytosis, in part to facilitate the internalization of their activated complexes.
Degli Esposti, Mauro   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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