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Lysophospholipids and lysophospholipid receptors.
(A) Lysophospholipids. (B) Phylogenetic tree of lysophospholipid receptors. Sequence similarity analysis of EDG family receptors, P2Y family receptors, and other lysophospholipid receptors. Multiple sequence alignment was done with MUSCLE.
Guibing Liu (16986486) +4 more
core +1 more source
Lysophospholipid (S1P) receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.2
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Lysophospholipid receptors [89]) are activated by the endogenous lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Originally cloned as orphan members of the endothelial
Blaho, Victoria +5 more
core +1 more source
Lysophospholipid G Protein-coupled Receptors [PDF]
The many biological responses documented for lysophospholipids that include lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate can be mechanistically attributed to signaling through specific G protein-coupled receptors. At least nine receptors have now been identified, and the total number is likely to be larger.
Brigitte, Anliker, Jerold, Chun
openaire +2 more sources
Autotaxin-Lysophosphatidic Acid: From Inflammation to Cancer Development
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a ubiquitous lysophospholipid and one of the main membrane-derived lipid signaling molecules. LPA acts as an autocrine/paracrine messenger through at least six G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), known as LPA1–6, to induce
Silvia Anahi Valdés-Rives +1 more
doaj +1 more source
An update on the biology of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a membrane-derived lysophospholipid that acts primarily as an extracellular signaling molecule. Signals initiated by S1P are transduced by five G protein-coupled receptors, named S1P1–5.
Victoria A. Blaho, Timothy Hla
doaj +1 more source
Intravenous sphingosylphosphorylcholine protects ischemic and postischemic myocardial tissue in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury [PDF]
HDL, through sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), exerts direct cardioprotective effects on ischemic myocardium. It remains unclear whether other HDL-associated sphingophospholipids have similar effects.
Bodo Levkau +25 more
core +1 more source
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) are bioactive signaling lysophospholipids that activate specific G protein-coupled receptors on the cell surface triggering numerous biological events.
Jonathan K. Fleming +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Lysophospholipids and their G protein-coupled receptors in atherosclerosis [PDF]
Lysophospholipids (LPLs) are bioactive lipid-derived signaling molecules generated by the enzymatic and chemical processes of regiospecific phospholipases on substrates such as membrane phospholipids (PLs) and sphingolipids (SLs). They play a major role as extracellular mediators by activating G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and stimulating diverse
Ya-Feng, Li +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Bulk of Autotaxin Activity Is Dispensable for Adult Mouse Life.
Autotaxin (ATX, Enpp2) is a secreted lysophospholipase D catalysing the production of lysophosphatidic acid, a pleiotropic growth factor-like lysophospholipid.
Aggeliki Katsifa +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Opposing Roles of S1P3 Receptors in Myocardial Function
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lysophospholipid mediator with diverse biological function mediated by S1P1–5 receptors. Whereas S1P was shown to protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, other studies highlighted its ...
Dina Wafa +7 more
doaj +1 more source

