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The Role of Glutamate Receptors in Epilepsy

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Glutamate is an essential excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing an indispensable role in neuronal development and memory formation. The dysregulation of glutamate receptors and the glutamatergic system is involved in numerous
Tsang-Shan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kinetic fingerprinting of metabotropic glutamate receptors

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
FRET and confocal patch-clamp fluorometry in oocytes is used to analyze glutamateinduced conformational changes and dimerization of mGluR 1-8 homo- and heterodimers.
Taulant Kukaj   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Glutamate is a fundamental excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), playing key roles in memory, neuronal development, and synaptic plasticity.
Rosalia Crupi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Inhibit Microglial Glutamate Release

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2012
Pro-inflammatory stimuli evoke an export of glutamate from microglia that is sufficient to contribute to excitotoxicity in neighbouring neurons. Since microglia also express various glutamate receptors themselves, we were interested in the potential ...
Stephen M McMullan   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors for Parkinson's Disease Therapy

open access: yesParkinson's Disease, 2013
Excessive glutamatergic signalling within the basal ganglia is implicated in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and inthe emergence of dyskinesia associated with long-term treatment with L-DOPA.
Fabrizio Gasparini   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established and important in vivo technique to evaluate fundamental biological processes and unravel the role of neurotransmitter ...
Jong-Hoon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microtransplantation of Postmortem Native Synaptic mGluRs Receptors into Xenopus Oocytes for Their Functional Analysis

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are membrane receptors that play a central role in the modulation of synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability and whose dysregulation is implicated in diverse neurological disorders.
Brice Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors As Emerging Targets for the Treatment of Schizophrenia

open access: yesMolecular Pharmacology, 2022
Accumulating evidence of glutamatergic abnormalities in the brains of schizophrenia patients has led to efforts to target various components of glutamatergic signaling as potential new approaches for schizophrenia.
S. Dogra, P. Conn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Astrocyte Glutamate Uptake and Signaling as Novel Targets for Antiepileptogenic Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Astrocytes regulate and respond to extracellular glutamate levels in the central nervous system (CNS) via the Na+-dependent glutamate transporters glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) and the metabotropic glutamate ...
Allison R. Peterson, Devin K. Binder
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of GABAAα1, GABAB1, and mGluR2 receptors in the lateral geniculate body of male neonates born to diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2023
Objective(s): Diabetes during gestation is one of the most common pregnancy complications and has adverse effects on offspring, including a negative impact on the offspring’s central nervous system (CNS).
Nasim Alipour   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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