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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Inhibit Microglial Glutamate Release [PDF]

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2012
Pro-inflammatory stimuli evoke an export of glutamate from microglia that is sufficient to contribute to excitotoxicity in neighbouring neurons. Since microglia also express various glutamate receptors themselves, we were interested in the potential ...
Stephen M McMullan   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Metabotropic glutamate receptors in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropharmacology, 2017
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are widely known for their roles in synaptic signaling. However, accumulating evidence suggests roles of mGluRs in human malignancies in addition to synaptic transmission. Somatic cell homeostasis presents intriguing possibilities of mGluRs and glutamate signaling as novel targets for human cancers.
Lumeng J. Yu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Background: C. elegans encodes three metabotropic glutamate receptors: mgl-1, mgl-2, and mgl-3. Results: mgl-1 and mgl-3, but not mgl-2, modulate activity in the neural circuit underlying feeding behavior.
J. Dillon   +8 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The Role of Glutamate Receptors in Epilepsy

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Glutamate is an essential excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing an indispensable role in neuronal development and memory formation. The dysregulation of glutamate receptors and the glutamatergic system is involved in numerous
Tsang-Shan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Glutamate is a fundamental excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), playing key roles in memory, neuronal development, and synaptic plasticity.
Rosalia Crupi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors for Parkinson's Disease Therapy

open access: yesParkinson's Disease, 2013
Excessive glutamatergic signalling within the basal ganglia is implicated in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and inthe emergence of dyskinesia associated with long-term treatment with L-DOPA.
Fabrizio Gasparini   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Glycine Release Is Upregulated by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 in Mouse Hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: The neurotransmitter glycine is involved in several physiological and pathological conditions in the Central Nervous System. Different biological structures, including glycine receptors and transporters, are under study as targets ...
Luca Raiteri   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optical Control of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2013
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of membrane signaling proteins, respond to neurotransmitters, hormones and small environmental molecules. The neuronal function of many GPCRs has been difficult to resolve because of an inability to
Joshua Levitz   +11 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established and important in vivo technique to evaluate fundamental biological processes and unravel the role of neurotransmitter ...
Jong-Hoon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microtransplantation of Postmortem Native Synaptic mGluRs Receptors into Xenopus Oocytes for Their Functional Analysis

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are membrane receptors that play a central role in the modulation of synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability and whose dysregulation is implicated in diverse neurological disorders.
Brice Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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