Results 51 to 60 of about 3,042,168 (292)
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Retinoic acid (RA), an active form of vitamin A, regulates the embryonic development, male and female reproduction and induces important effects on the cell development, proliferation, and differentiation. These effects are mediated by the retinoid (RAR)
Macejova Dana, Toporova L., Brtko J.
doaj +1 more source
Cell surface CD11c as a neutrophil aging marker molecule
Cell surface CD11chi neutrophils were more aged and had better phagocytic function than CD11c−/lo neutrophils. Transcriptomic analysis of CD11chi neutrophils and CD11c−/lo neutrophils in pediatric population showed that the most difference was seen in infants.
Sophia Koutsogiannaki +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Discovery of new therapeutic targets in Neuroblastoma by means of proteomic approach and functional studies [PDF]
Neuroblatoma (NB) is an embryonal tumor of the sympathetic nervous system which arises from the neural crest cells. This disease rappresents the most common extracranial tumor in infants, accounting for 8% to 10% of all childhood cancer and for ...
Cimmino, Flora
core +1 more source
Background Nuclear receptors are hormone-regulated transcription factors whose signaling controls numerous aspects of development and physiology. Many receptors recognize DNA hormone response elements formed by direct repeats of RGKTCA motifs separated ...
Wang Tian-Tian +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Retinoids: Mechanisms of Action in Neuronal Cell Fate Acquisition
Neuronal differentiation has been shown to be directed by retinoid action during embryo development and has been exploited in various in vitro cell differentiation systems.
Aysis Maria Koshy +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of RARG in solid tumor progression and therapeutic potential
Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG), a crucial member of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) family, encompasses two distinct isoforms, namely RARγ1 and RARγ2. RARG is organized into five functional domains: A/B, C, D, E and F.
Shuyan Guo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Meiosis occurs normally in the fetal ovary of mice lacking all retinoic acid receptors
Gametes are generated through a specialized cell differentiation process, meiosis, which, in ovaries of most mammals, is initiated during fetal life. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is considered as the molecular signal triggering meiosis initiation.
Féret, Betty +11 more
core +1 more source
This study presents a magneto‐mechanical strategy that incorporates FP@MSCs into an aligned PCL/GelMA nerve guidance conduit. Magnetic stimulation increases membrane tension in FP@MSCs, triggering cytoskeletal remodeling, Schwann cell‐like differentiation, and TIMP1 secretion. TIMP1 activates ITGB1/CD63–FAK signaling in NE‐4C cells, increasing membrane
Xinyu Zhu +14 more
wiley +1 more source

