Results 31 to 40 of about 3,042,168 (292)
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play critical roles in recognizing pathogen-derived nucleic acids and inducing innate immune responses, such as inflammation and type I interferon production.
Norisuke Kano +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The quaternary architecture of RARβ–RXRα heterodimer facilitates domain–domain signal transmission
Nuclear receptors (NR) are multidomain proteins, which makes their crystallization challenging. Here the authors present the crystal structure of the retinoic acid receptor β–retinoic X receptor α (RARβ–RXRα) heterodimer bound to DNA, ligands and ...
Vikas Chandra +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Neofunctionalization in vertebrates: the example of retinoic acid receptors. [PDF]
Understanding the role of gene duplications in establishing vertebrate innovations is one of the main challenges of Evo-Devo (evolution of development) studies.
Hector Escriva +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) accounts for 10–15% of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and is typically caused by the fusion of promyelocytic leukemia with retinoic acid receptor α (RARA) gene.
Luca Guarnera +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Anti-tumor effect in human lung cancer by a combination treatment of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors: SL142 or SL325 and retinoic acids. [PDF]
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors arrest cancer cell growth and cause apoptosis with low toxicity thereby constituting a promising treatment for cancer.
Shaoteng Han +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: The β-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCO1) is the enzyme responsible for the cleavage of β-carotene to retinal, the first intermediate in vitamin A formation. Preclinical studies suggest that BCO1 expression is required for dietary β-carotene to affect
Johana Coronel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Retinoic Acid Receptor-Specific Element Controls the Retinoic Acid Receptor-β Promoter [PDF]
The morphogen retinoic acid (RA) regulates gene transcription by interacting with specific nuclear receptors that recognize DNA sequences near responsive promoters. While much has recently been learned about the nuclear receptor proteins, little is known about the genes that are directly regulated by RA and their cis-acting response elements recognized
B, Hoffmann +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Expression of retinoid receptors during rabbit lung development
Rabbit lung is often used to study the pathophysiology of some congenital anomalies affecting the lung because its development is very comparable with that of human.
K. Coste +7 more
doaj +1 more source

