Results 31 to 40 of about 50,187 (264)

Scavengers in the human-dominated landscape: an experimental study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Rapid urbanization is a major cause of habitat and biodiversity loss and human-animal conflict. While urbanization is inevitable, we need to develop a good understanding of the urban ecosystem and the urban-adapted species in order to ensure sustainable cities for our future. Scavengers play a major role in urban ecosystems, and often, urban adaptation
arxiv  

Scavenger receptors in innate immunity

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 2002
Scavenger receptors (SR) are expressed by myeloid cells (macrophages and dendritic cells) and certain endothelial cells. They play an important role in uptake and clearance of effete components, such as modified host molecules and apoptotic cells.
Peiser, L, Mukhopadhyay, S, Gordon, S
openaire   +4 more sources

Low CD36 and LOX-1 Levels and CD36 Gene Subexpression Are Associated with Metabolic Dysregulation in Older Individuals with Abdominal Obesity

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2016
Background. Obesity study in the context of scavenger receptors has been linked to atherosclerosis. CD36 and LOX-1 are important, since they have been associated with atherogenic and metabolic disease but not fat redistribution.
Perla-Monserrat Madrigal-Ruíz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and pathogenic role of scavenger receptors in humans

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2020
The scavenger receptors (SRs)) include > 30 different molecules structurally classified into 11 classes (A to L). They are expressed mostly on stromal macrophages, and their expression may be augmented in direct dependence with concentrations of their
E. Yu. Gusev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scavenger receptors: a key player in cardiovascular diseases

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2012
The scavenger receptor (SR) super family consists of integral membrane glycoproteins that are involved in recognition of polyanionic structures of either endogenous (e.g., oxidized low-density lipoprotein) or exogenous (e.g., bacterial ...
Ashraf Mohammad Z., Sahu Anita
doaj   +1 more source

Immunological Outcomes Mediated Upon Binding of Heat Shock Proteins to Scavenger Receptors SCARF1 and LOX-1, and Endocytosis by Mononuclear Phagocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a highly abundant class of molecular chaperones that can be released into the extracellular milieu and influence the immune response. HSP release can occur when cells undergo necrosis and exude their contents.
Ayesha Murshid   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant foam-like macrophages in advanced ovarian cancer

open access: yesСибирский онкологический журнал, 2022
Introduction. Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common gynecological cancer with the worst prognosis and highest mortality rate. The progression of OC can be accompanied by the detrimental functions of the components of the tumor microenvironment ...
M. A. Rakina   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large number of receptors may reduce cellular response time variation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical biology 10 (3), 035008, 2013, 2012
Cells often have tens of thousands of receptors, even though only a few activated receptors can trigger full cellular responses. Reasons for the overabundance of receptors remain unclear. We suggest that, in certain conditions, the large number of receptors results in a competition among receptors to be the first to activate the cell.
arxiv   +1 more source

Scavenger receptors clear the air [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
Inhaled environmental oxidants, such as ozone and particulates, have been variably linked to epithelial injury, inflammation, and perturbations in lung development, growth, and function. Reactions between ozone and lung surface lipids likely account for exposure-related pathophysiologic sequelae. In this issue of the JCI, Dahl et al.
openaire   +3 more sources

MARCO, TLR2, and CD14 are required for macrophage cytokine responses to mycobacterial trehalose dimycolate and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2009
Virtually all of the elements of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogenesis, including pro-inflammatory cytokine production, granuloma formation, cachexia, and mortality, can be induced by its predominant cell wall glycolipid, trehalose 6,6 ...
Dawn M E Bowdish   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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