Results 101 to 110 of about 29,923 (224)

Amacrine cell inputs to OFF midget ganglion cells in macaque retina

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The goal of this study was to explain the findings from physiological studies that OFF midget ganglion cells had larger receptive field centers than expected from their dendritic field diameters. First, we confirmed that OFF mRGCs (OFF MGC) receive input from diffuse bipolar cells (DB) as well as OFF midget bipolar cells (FMB ...
David W. Marshak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocrine and androgenic response to altitude training in professional cyclists

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Steroidal and endocrine variables are altered during altitude training. Abstract This study investigated endocrine and steroidal blood markers in 31 male elite cyclists monitored over 7 weeks, including a 3 week altitude training camp either at 2050 m (n = 19) or 3000 m (n = 12).
Raphael Faiss   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tirzepatide and SGLT2 Inhibitors for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity: Entering a New Cardiometabolic Therapeutic Era

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
Tirzepatide and SGLT2 inhibitors act through distinct but complementary mechanisms in obesity‐related HFpEF: tirzepatide targets adiposity, inflammation, and insulin resistance, while SGLT2 inhibitors improve decongestion, myocardial energetics, and cardiac remodeling.
Zakariye Isak Mohamed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Update on the Model of Connectivity of the Hippocampal Formation (I): The Perforant Pathway to the Dentate Gyrus

open access: yesHippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The hippocampus participates in crucial functions such as memory consolidation, spatial processing and emotional regulation that require diverse input from multiple cortical areas that is funneled through the upper layers of the entorhinal cortex (EC), mostly from layer II to the dentate gyrus (DG).
Jon I. Arellano, Pasko Rakic
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of 10B and 11B in Biological Samples in Translational Science and Clinical Applications for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 5, Page 1362-1389, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a targeted radiotherapy that exploits the selective accumulation of the 10B isotope within tumors, followed by irradiation with low‐energy neutrons to induce high linear energy transfer particles with short path lengths, resulting in localized tumor cell destruction while sparing surrounding healthy ...
Christoph Selg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Driven Regulation of β‐Cell Function in Type 2 Diabetes: Molecular Mechanisms, Network Insights, and Translational Perspectives

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as central regulators of pancreatic islet biology, influencing β‐cell development, proliferation, and function. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), both adaptive and maladaptive miRNA responses shape β‐cell compensation and progressive secretory dysfunction.
Lena Eliasson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

One Week Exposure to a Somatostatin Receptor 2 Antagonist (SSTR2a) Enhances Glucagon Counterregulation to Insulin‐Induced Hypoglycaemia and Does Not Worsen Glycemia in a Male Rat Model of Insulin‐Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 9, Page 8208-8218, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Administration of a somatostatin receptor 2 antagonist (SSTR2a) increases glucagon responsiveness to hypoglycaemia in insulin‐treated type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the durability of this effect and the impact of repeated SSTR2a dosing on overall glycaemia in T2D are unclear.
Ninoschka C. D'Souza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis and management of equine metabolic syndrome

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 9, Page 471-480, September 2026.
Summary Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that increases the risk of hyperinsulinaemia‐associated laminitis (HAL), the most common and clinically significant form of laminitis. The central pathological feature of EMS is insulin dysregulation (ID), which encompasses basal or postprandial hyperinsulinaemia and tissue ...
F. R. Bertin
wiley   +1 more source

miR155, triplicated in Down syndrome, regulates the development of neural stem cells and GABAergic interneurons in Alzheimer's disease mouse and human iPSC models

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Dysfunctional microRNAs and GABAergic interneurons are features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of neuronal microRNA155 (miR155), elevated in both AD and Down syndrome (DS), remains unknown. METHODS We utilized in silico analyses of published databases, MIR155‐deleted and ‐overexpressing human induced pluripotent stem cell ...
Xiaodong Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart‐Specific Spinal and Vagal Afferents: Transcriptomic Signatures and Optogenetically Modulated Functional Coupling With Cardiomyocytes

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Selective purification of heart‐specific spinal and vagal sensory neurons by retrograde labeling and FACS purification showed enhanced spontaneous, optogenetic, and chemically stimulated Ca2+ activity. Transcriptomic profiling identified distinct ion channel and GPCR signatures in heart‐specific sensory neurons.
T. Akgul Caglar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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