Results 91 to 100 of about 6,283 (201)

Immunomodulatory and Cytotoxic Properties of Enniatin B1 in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 9, Page 3220-3231, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of Enniatin B1 (ENNB1), an emerging mycotoxin, on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), a species‐specific model relevant to human innate immunity. PAMs were exposed to increasing ENNB1 concentrations (0.5–6 μM) over 6, 24, and 48 h.
Sara Frazzini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Aspergillus flavus Infection and Aflatoxin Accumulation in Pulses During Growth and Development

open access: yesLegume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aflatoxins (AFL) are mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus flavus that pose major risks to food safety. This study evaluated fungal growth and AFL production in planta across the following five pulse species: chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.), lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.), peas (Pisum sativum L.), soybeans (Glycine max L.), and with corn (Zea ...
Emily Branstad‐Spates   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Pomace Powder on Growth Response and Haematological Indices of Sonali Chickens

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
Dried tomato pomace powder is evaluated as a functional feed additive for Sonali chickens under tropical conditions. Dietary supplementation up to 6% improves growth performance, feed efficiency, carcass yield, serum lipid profile and economic return without adverse haematological effects.
Md. Ahsan Habib   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent and Promising Strategies for Robust, Sustainable, and Cost‐Friendly Production of Yogurt With Superior Quality

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Yogurt is one of the most technologically mature fermented dairy products on the market, traditionally prepared using the two lactic acid bacteria (LAB) Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. Global demand for yogurt continues to rise, driven by consumer interest in healthy, high‐protein diets with as few ...
Shuangqing Zhao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Fungi Have Substantial Effects on Growth and Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 9, Page 7168-7190, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by certain fungi have previously been suggested to modulate plant development and their response to stresses. While some fungal species, such as Trichoderma harzianum, are known to produce VOCs, the production of VOCs in other phylogenetically divergent species, such as Mucor mucedo, was previously ...
Sara Yugueros   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the combined toxicity of Penicillium mycotoxins in absorption, metabolism, and excretion systems

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 11, Page 6523-6534, 30 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Penicillium mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT), and cyclopiazonic acid (CPZ), frequently co‐occur in food commodities, contributing to chronic low‐level dietary exposure. However, current risk assessments often consider these toxins individually, overlooking potential interaction effects.
Carolina Sousa Monteiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on worldwide regulations for mycotoxins. The Mercosur harmonization of limits on mycotoxins with the international regulations

open access: yesInnotec, 2011
Mycotoxins have been defined as "fungal metabolites which, when ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin, cause lowered performance, sickness or death in man or animals, including birds"( Pitt, 1996). The ability of some mycotoxins to compromise the immune system and, consequently, to reduce resistance to infectious disease, is widely considered ...
openaire   +1 more source

The use of edible insects in human food

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 10, Page 5775-5787, 15 August 2026.
Abstract The world population is expected to reach approximately 10 billion people by 2050, which will significantly increase global food demand and may lead to agricultural shortages and a higher risk of food insecurity. In this context, this review discusses the potential of insects as alternative sources of animal protein, addressing their ...
Pamela Barroso de Oliveira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Mycotoxin Contamination of Aquaculture Feed: A Global Survey

open access: yesToxins
Plant-based materials are increasingly being used as ingredients of aquaculture feed. These materials are prone to mycotoxin contamination, as mycotoxigenic fungi infest crop plants in the field and agricultural products during storage. As mycotoxins can
Christiane Gruber-Dorninger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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