Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Bulk Raw Milk: What Is the Human Risk? [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 Mycotoxins are abiotic hazards whose contamination occurs at the pre- and post-harvest stages of the maize value chain, with animal exposure through contaminated feed leading to their excretion into milk. Currently, only aflatoxin M1 is regulated in milk
Marta Leite +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Natural Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Wheat Grains and Assessment of the Risks from Dietary Mycotoxins Exposure in China [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 Wheat grains are susceptible to contamination with various natural mycotoxins including regulated and emerging mycotoxins. This study surveyed the natural presence of regulated mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN), and emerging ...
Xiaofeng Ji +9 more
doaj +4 more sources
Determination of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Organic and Conventional Gluten-Free Flours by LC-MS/MS [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 Gluten-free cereal products have grown in popularity in recent years as they are perceived as “healthier” alternatives and can be safely consumed by celiac patients, and people with gluten intolerance or wheat allergies.
Zoe Giannioti +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Co-Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Corn Silage: Relationships with Fermentation Quality and Bacterial Communities [PDF]
Toxins, 2021 Sixty-four corn silages were characterized for chemicals, bacterial community, and concentrations of several fungal metabolites. Silages were grouped in five clusters, based on detected mycotoxins, and they were characterized for being contaminated by (1)
Antonio Gallo +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of Durum Wheat Cultivars with Different Degrees of FHB Susceptibility Grown under Different Meteorological Conditions on the Contamination of Regulated, Modified and Emerging Mycotoxins [PDF]
Microorganisms, 2021 The enhancement of Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance is one of the best options to reduce mycotoxin contamination in wheat. This study has aimed to verify that the genotypes with high tolerance to deoxynivalenol could guarantee an overall ...
Valentina Scarpino, Massimo Blandino
doaj +2 more sources
Multi-Mycotoxin Long-Term Monitoring Survey on North-Italian Maize over an 11-Year Period (2011–2021): The Co-Occurrence of Regulated, Masked and Emerging Mycotoxins and Fungal Metabolites [PDF]
Toxins, 2022 Maize is considered one of the most susceptible crops to mycotoxin-producing fungi throughout the world, mainly belonging to the Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp.
Sabrina Locatelli +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Role of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Occurrence of Regulated, Modified and Emerging Mycotoxins and Fungal Metabolites in Maize Kernels [PDF]
Toxins, 2022 The European Food Safety Authority is currently evaluating the risks related to the presence of emerging mycotoxins in food and feeds. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of soil fertility, resulting from different nitrogen fertilization ...
Valentina Scarpino +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Potential of Multi-Screening Methods and Omics Technologies to Detect Both Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Different Matrices [PDF]
FoodsMycotoxins are well-known secondary metabolites produced by several fungi that grow and occur in different crops during both pre-harvest and post-harvest conditions.
Marco Lapris +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Natural Occurrence of Conventional and Emerging Fusarium Mycotoxins in Freshly Harvested Wheat Samples in Xinjiang, China [PDF]
ToxinsWheat is a major staple crop in Xinjiang, China; however, comprehensive data on Fusarium mycotoxin contamination in wheat from this region remain limited.
Weihua Zheng +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Emerging Mycotoxins in Aquaculture: Current Insights on Toxicity, Biocontrol Strategies, and Occurrence in Aquafeed and Fish [PDF]
ToxinsMycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by various fungal species that can contaminate food and feed, posing significant risks to human and animal health.
Patrizio Lorusso +5 more
doaj +2 more sources