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The Occurrence of Non-Regulated Mycotoxins in Foods: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2023
The aim of this systematic review is to provide an update on the occurrence and co-occurrence of selected non-regulated mycotoxins and provide an overview of current regulations. Fifteen non-regulated mycotoxins were found in 19 food categories worldwide.
Octavian Augustin Mihalache   +9 more
doaj   +14 more sources

Natural Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Wheat Grains and Assessment of the Risks from Dietary Mycotoxins Exposure in China

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Wheat grains are susceptible to contamination with various natural mycotoxins including regulated and emerging mycotoxins. This study surveyed the natural presence of regulated mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN), and emerging ...
Xiaofeng Ji   +9 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Impact of Regulated and Non-Regulated Food-Associated Mycotoxins on the Viability and Proliferation of Enteric Glial Cells [PDF]

open access: yesToxins
(1) Background: Humans and animals are exposed daily to numerous food-associated noxious molecules, including fungal toxins or mycotoxins. Effects of mycotoxins on the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are well characterized.
Michał Dąbrowski   +11 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Bulk Raw Milk: What Is the Human Risk?

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Mycotoxins are abiotic hazards whose contamination occurs at the pre- and post-harvest stages of the maize value chain, with animal exposure through contaminated feed leading to their excretion into milk. Currently, only aflatoxin M1 is regulated in milk
Marta Leite   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Weather-Related Variations of Mycotoxins in Maize: A 2024 Study from AP Vojvodina (Serbia) and the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina) [PDF]

open access: yesFoods
Climate variability strongly affects fungal ecology and mycotoxin contamination patterns in maize. This study evaluated the influence of weather conditions during the 2024 growing season on the occurrence and co-occurrence of regulated and emerging ...
Elizabet Janić Hajnal   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mycotoxins’ Prevalence in Food Industry By-Products: A Systematic Review

open access: yesToxins, 2023
The recovery of biomolecules from food industry by-products is of major relevance for a circular economy strategy. However, by-products’ contamination with mycotoxins represents a drawback for their reliable valorization for food and feed, hampering ...
Paloma Lopes   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Screening of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Bulk Milk Samples by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesFoods, 2021
In this work, a retrospective screening based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) based on Orbitrap-Q-Exactive Focus™ was used to check the occurrence of regulated and emerging ...
Gabriele Rocchetti   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Comprehensive assessment of different extraction methodologies for optimization and validation of an analytical multi-method for determination of emerging and regulated mycotoxins in maize by UHPLC-MS/MS

open access: yesFood Chemistry Advances, 2023
A multi-analyte method for identification and quantification of 23 regulated and emerging mycotoxins was developed in maize samples by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS).
Marta Leite   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Regulated Mycotoxin Occurrence and Co-Occurrence in Croatian Cereals [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2022
A total of 209 samples of various cereal crops (maize, wheat, barley, rye and oats) grown in Croatian fields during 2016 and 2017 were collected to analyze and determine the occurrence and co-occurrence of EU regulated mycotoxins in cereals (AFB1, AFB2 ...
Marija Kovač   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Frequency and levels of regulated and emerging mycotoxins in silage in Poland [PDF]

open access: yesMycotoxin Research, 2018
In this study, 120 silage samples collected in 2015 from farms in Poland were analysed by a multimycotoxin method based on liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The study included toxins which are regulated within the European Union (aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins, T-2/HT-2 toxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone) and non ...
Piotr Jedziniak, Łukasz Panasiuk
exaly   +3 more sources

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