Results 91 to 100 of about 14,721,754 (256)

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of IL-10 with CD4^+CD25^+ T Regulatory Cells Acting on Effector T Cells [PDF]

, 2006
P(論文)Regulatory T (Treg) cells can suppress effector T cells, but the mechanism underlying its suppression function is not comprehended. Here we examine the inhibiting co-stimulating molecule CTLA4 and cytokines secreted by Treg cells, and explore the ...
呉, 軍, 季, 星花, 黄, 輝, FENG, Ninghan, 馮, 寧翰, HUANG, Hui, 鄭, 峻松, 呉, 宏飛, WU, Jun, ZHENG, Junsong, WU, Hongfei, 顧, 寿智, GU, Shouzhi, LI, Xinghua, 〓, 均, DENG, Jun   +15 more
core  

The Effect of Statins on the Functionality of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T-cells in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials in Asian Populations

European Cardiology Review, 2019
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is characterised by increased effector cells and decreased regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Statins have been shown to be clinically beneficial in ACS patients.
Nilofer Sorathia, Hussein Al-Rubaye, Benham Zal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ICOS controls Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell expansion, maintenance, and IL-10 production during helminth infection [PDF]

, 2012
Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are key immune regulators during helminth infections, and identifying the mechanisms governing their induction is of principal importance for the design of treatments for helminth infections, allergies and autoimmunity ...
van der Werf, Nienke, MacDonald, Andrew, Redpath, Stephen A, Taylor, Matthew, Cervera, Ana M, Macdonald, Andrew S; id_orcid, Cervera, Ana, Taylor, Matthew D., Maizels, Rick M, Andrew S. MacDonald, Cervera, Ana M., Gray, David, Maizels, Rick, Stephen A. Redpath, Maizels, Rick M., Taylor, Matthew D, Macdonald, Andrew S.; id_orcid, Redpath, Stephen A., Matthew D. Taylor, Rick M. Maizels, David Gray, Nienke van der Werf, Ana M. Cervera   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Unexpected Help: Follicular Regulatory T Cells in the Germinal Center

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are necessary for germinal center (GC) formation and within the GC, provide key signals to B cells for their differentiation into plasmablasts and plasma cells that secrete high-affinity and isotype-switched antibody (Ab).
Markus M. Xie, Alexander L. Dent
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory T cells in hypoxic environments

Frontiers in Immunology
Oxygen availability is considered as an important determinant of immune regulation, yet its impact on regulatory T cells remains incompletely understood. In this review, we synthesize current evidence on how chronic and intermittent hypoxia influence the
Lourdes González-Rivera, Lourdes González-Rivera, Rodrigo Luna-Gutiérrez, Stephanie Cárdenas, Consuelo Merino-González, Alex Handy, Inés Pepper, Mercedes Natalia López   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Mechanisms for Balancing Th17 and Treg Cell Fate by CREB

EBioMedicine, 2017
Th17 cells, which express the cytokine IL-17A, and master regulator RORγt, are important in the inflammatory response to fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also have a pathogenic role in many inflammatory disorders. In contrast, regulatory T cells (Treg)
Antony Symons, Wenjun Ouyang
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source