Results 1 to 10 of about 21,165 (234)

Targeting demyelination via α-secretases promoting sAPPα release to enhance remyelination in central nervous system

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2018
Remyelination is an endogenous regenerative process of myelin repair in the central nervous system (CNS) with limited efficacy in demyelinating disorders.
Gemma Llufriu-Dabén   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

EEF1A1 deacetylation enables transcriptional activation of remyelination

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The molecular mechanisms regulating remyelination are unclear. Here, the authors show that promoting deacetylation of eEF1A1 prevents the translocation of Sox10 outside the nucleus, contributing to maintaining the expression of Sox10 target genes and ...
Mert Duman   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of glial cells on remyelination after spinal cord injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
Remyelination plays a key role in functional recovery of axons after spinal cord injury. Glial cells are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system. When spinal cord injury occurs, many glial cells at the lesion site are immediately activated,
Hai-feng Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gsta4 controls apoptosis of differentiating adult oligodendrocytes during homeostasis and remyelination via the mitochondria-associated Fas-Casp8-Bid-axis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Impaired oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation and remyelination after myelin damage in multiple sclerosis is associated with neurodegeneration. The authors show that Gsta4 is expressed during adult OL differentiation and identify it as a regulator of OL ...
Karl E. Carlström   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR-edited human ES-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells improve remyelination in rodents

open access: yesNature Communications
In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), inflammatory demyelinated lesions in the brain and spinal cord lead to neurodegeneration and progressive disability. Remyelination can restore fast saltatory conduction and neuroprotection but is inefficient in MS especially ...
Laura J. Wagstaff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic TLR2 tolerance enhances central nervous system remyelination

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease characterized by both inflammatory demyelination and impaired remyelination.
Nicholas J. Wasko   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic response of microglia/macrophage polarization following demyelination in mice

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function.
Tianci Chu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia contributes to remyelination in cerebral but not spinal cord ischemia [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2021
Goran Pavic   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

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