Results 1 to 10 of about 41,992 (300)

Animal models to investigate the effects of inflammation on remyelination in multiple sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). In people with MS, impaired remyelination and axonal loss lead to debilitating long-term neurologic deficits.
Marjan Gharagozloo   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiple sclerosis risk gene Mertk is required for microglial activation and subsequent remyelination

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: In multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurological diseases, the failure to repair demyelinated lesions contributes to axonal damage and clinical disability.
Kimberle Shen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A New Model of Cuprizone-Mediated Demyelination/Remyelination [PDF]

open access: goldASN Neuro, 2014
In the central nervous system, demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, result in devastating long-term neurologic damage, in part because of the lack of effective remyelination in the adult human brain.
Hilary H. Sachs   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Remyelination Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system that results in destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds axons and eventual neurodegeneration.
Danielle E Harlow   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Regenerative Capacity of Macrophages for Remyelination

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2016
White matter injury, consisting of loss of axons, myelin and oligodendrocytes, is common in many neurological disorders and is believed to underlie several motor and sensory deficits. Remyelination is the process in which the insulative myelin sheath is
Manoj K Mishra, V Wee Yong, John M Starr
exaly   +3 more sources

Dicer deficiency affects microglial function during demyelination and impairs remyelination [PDF]

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Microglia are essential regulators of central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, playing key roles in demyelination and remyelination. Dysregulated microglial activity contributes to pathological inflammation and impaired repair processes in demyelinating
Ajai Tripathi   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Incomplete remyelination via therapeutically enhanced oligodendrogenesis is sufficient to recover visual cortical function [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Myelin loss induces neural dysfunction and contributes to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, injury conditions, and aging. Because remyelination is often incomplete, better understanding endogenous remyelination and developing ...
Gustavo Della-Flora Nunes   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Central Nervous System Remyelination: Roles of Glia and Innate Immune Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
In diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammation can injure the myelin sheath that surrounds axons, a process known as demyelination. The spontaneous regeneration of myelin, called remyelination, is associated with restoration of function and ...
Charbel S Baaklini   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Senescent-like microglia limit remyelination through the senescence associated secretory phenotype [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The capacity to regenerate myelin in the central nervous system diminishes with age. This decline is particularly evident in multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease.
Phillip S. Gross   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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