Results 31 to 40 of about 22,271 (244)

Remyelination Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system that results in destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds axons and eventual neurodegeneration.
Danielle E. Harlow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Model of Cuprizone-Mediated Demyelination/Remyelination

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2014
In the central nervous system, demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, result in devastating long-term neurologic damage, in part because of the lack of effective remyelination in the adult human brain.
Hilary H. Sachs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain region dependent molecular signatures and myelin repair following chronic demyelination

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, characterized by myelin destruction, axonal degeneration, and progressive loss of neurological functions.
Grace Samtani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteopontin is extensively expressed by macrophages following CNS demyelination but has a redundant role in remyelination

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2008
Osteopontin (OPN) is a key immunoregulator in the autoimmune-mediated demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. OPN may also play a role in the remyelination since it is 1) a ligand for αV integrins, several of which regulate the properties of the ...
Chao Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regenerative Effects of CDP-Choline: A Dose-Dependent Study in the Toxic Cuprizone Model of De- and Remyelination

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Inflammatory attacks and demyelination in the central nervous system (CNS) are the key factors responsible for the damage of neurons in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Viktoria Gudi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multidimensional analysis of neuropsychiatric lupus: clinical, biological and imaging insights from systematic evidence

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
ObjectiveNeuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is among the most challenging manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems with diverse symptoms.
Karim Matmat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes in myelination and remyelination

open access: yesNeuroscience Letters, 2019
Astrocytes are known to play critical roles in central nervous system development, homeostasis, and response to injury. In addition to well-defined functions in synaptic signalling and blood-brain barrier control, astrocytes are now emerging as important contributors to white matter health.
Irene Molina-Gonzalez   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

rHIgM22 enhances remyelination in the brain of the cuprizone mouse model of demyelination

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
Failure of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to differentiate and remyelinate axons is thought to be a major cause of the limited ability of the central nervous system to repair plaques of immune-mediated demyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS ...
Ariana P. Mullin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental models of demyelination and remyelination

open access: yesNeurología (English Edition), 2020
Experimental animal models constitute a useful tool to deepen our knowledge of central nervous system disorders. In the case of multiple sclerosis, however, there is no such specific model able to provide an overview of the disease; multiple models covering the different pathophysiological features of the disease are therefore necessary.We reviewed the
L. Torre-Fuentes   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

In vivo imaging reveals mature Oligodendrocyte division in adult Zebrafish

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2021
Whether mature oligodendrocytes (mOLs) participate in remyelination has been disputed for several decades. Recently, some studies have shown that mOLs participate in remyelination by producing new sheaths.
Suqi Zou, Bing Hu
doaj   +1 more source

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