Results 21 to 30 of about 34,938 (236)

Brain region dependent molecular signatures and myelin repair following chronic demyelination

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, characterized by myelin destruction, axonal degeneration, and progressive loss of neurological functions.
Grace Samtani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Stem Cells as a Novel Multiple Sclerosis Therapy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Stem cell replacement is providing hope for many degenerative diseases that lack effective therapeutic methods including multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Transplantation of neural stem cells or
Guan, Yang-Tai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

FSD-C10, a Fasudil derivative, promotes neuroregeneration through indirect and direct mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
FSD-C10, a Fasudil derivative, was shown to reduce severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), through the modulation of the immune response and induction of neuroprotective molecules in the ...
Chai, Zhi   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Klotho pathways, myelination disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic drugs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In this review we outline a rationale for identifying neuroprotectants aimed at inducing endogenous Klotho activity and expression, which is epigenetic action, by definition. Such an approach should promote remyelination and/or stimulate myelin repair by
Chen, Xiaohong   +15 more
core   +1 more source

High throughput remyelination [PDF]

open access: yesScience-Business eXchange, 2014
Remyelinating compounds have been difficult to identify in part because of a dearth of suitable high throughput screening platforms. UCSF researchers have now developed an assay that can identify active compounds and have licensed it to the build-to-buy incubator company Inception 5, which has partnered with Roche.
Kai-Jye Lou, Lev Osherovich
openaire   +1 more source

A New Model of Cuprizone-Mediated Demyelination/Remyelination

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2014
In the central nervous system, demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, result in devastating long-term neurologic damage, in part because of the lack of effective remyelination in the adult human brain.
Hilary H. Sachs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Stimulates Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Enhances Hippocampal Remyelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
New CNS neurons and glia are generated throughout adulthood from endogenous neural stem and progenitor cells. These progenitors can respond to injury, but their ability to proliferate, migrate, differentiate, and survive is usually insufficient to ...
Deverman, Benjamin E.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Galectin-1 in myelin repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Galectin-1 (Gal-1) is a member of a highly conserved family of animal lectins which binds to the common disaccharide [Galβ(1-4)-GlcNAc] on both N- and O-glycans decorating cell surface glycoconjugates.
Pasquini, Laura Andrea   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Osteopontin is extensively expressed by macrophages following CNS demyelination but has a redundant role in remyelination

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2008
Osteopontin (OPN) is a key immunoregulator in the autoimmune-mediated demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. OPN may also play a role in the remyelination since it is 1) a ligand for αV integrins, several of which regulate the properties of the ...
Chao Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Oligodendroglial Differentiation in Hippocampal Slice Cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We have previously shown that soluble factors derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) induce oligodendrogenic fate and differentiation in adult rat neural progenitors (NPCs) in vitro.
Aigner, Ludwig   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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