Results 91 to 100 of about 59,366 (303)

Interplay between Selenium Levels and Replicative Senescence in WI-38 Human Fibroblasts: A Proteomic Approach

Antioxidants, 2018
Selenoproteins are essential components of antioxidant defense, redox homeostasis, and cell signaling in mammals, where selenium is found in the form of a rare amino acid, selenocysteine.
Ghania Hammad, Yona Legrain, Zahia Touat-Hamici, Stéphane Duhieu, David Cornu, Anne-Laure Bulteau, Laurent Chavatte   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic and functional characterization of corneal endothelial cells during in vitro expansion. [PDF]

, 2020
The advent of cell culture-based methods for the establishment and expansion of human corneal endothelial cells (CEnC) has provided a source of transplantable corneal endothelium, with a significant potential to challenge the one donor-one recipient ...
Aldave, Anthony J, Azimov, Rustam, Boere, Payton M, Chung, Doug D, Frausto, Ricardo F, George, Benjamin L, Hanser, E Maryam, Kao, Liyo, Kurtz, Ira, Mehta, Jodhbir S, Morselli, Marco, Peh, Gary SL, Pellegrini, Matteo, Swamy, Vinay S, Wu, Jessica   +14 more
core  

Neuropilin-1 Controls Endothelial Homeostasis by Regulating Mitochondrial Function and Iron-Dependent Oxidative Stress. [PDF]

, 2018
The transmembrane protein neuropilin-1 (NRP1) promotes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and extracellular matrix signaling in endothelial cells (ECs).
Bosseboeuf, E, Chikh, A, De Winter, N, Dufton, N, Gestri, G, Issitt, T, Raimondi, C, Randi, AM, Senatore, V   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

DNA damage checkpoint kinase Chk2 triggers replicative senescence [PDF]

The EMBO Journal, 2004
Telomere shortening in normal human cells causes replicative senescence, a p53-dependent growth arrest state, which is thought to represent an innate defence against tumour progression. However, although it has been postulated that critical telomere loss generates a 'DNA damage' signal, the signalling pathway(s) that alerts cells to short dysfunctional
Gire, Véronique, Roux, Pierre, Wynford-Thomas, David, Brondello, Jean-Marc, Dulic, Vjekoslav   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical model linking telomeres to senescence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals cell lineage versus population dynamics

Nature Communications
Telomere shortening ultimately causes replicative senescence. However, identifying the mechanisms driving replicative senescence in cell populations is challenging due to the heterogeneity of telomere lengths and the asynchrony of senescence onset. Here,
Anaïs Rat, Veronica Martinez Fernandez, Marie Doumic, Maria Teresa Teixeira, Zhou Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

An essential function for the ATR-Activation-Domain (AAD) of TopBP1 in mouse development and cellular senescence [PDF]

, 2013
ATR activation is dependent on temporal and spatial interactions with partner proteins. In the budding yeast model, three proteins – Dpb11TopBP1, Ddc1Rad9 and Dna2 - all interact with and activate Mec1ATR.
A Aguilera, A Balestrini, A Ciccia, A de Klein, A Kumagai, A Kumagai, A Mavrou, Anja Krueger, Antony M. Carr, C Cotta-Ramusino, Christopher Bruhn, Cong Liu, D Boos, D Branzei, D Cortez, DA Mordes, DA Mordes, EA Nam, EJ Brown, EJ Brown, FD Sweeney, H Wang, HL Ball, HY Yoo, J Lee, JE Kim, K Furuya, K Liu, K Liu, K Liu, K Liu, K Yamane, KA Cimprich, L Zou, L Zou, LA Lindsey-Boltz, LI Toledo, M Qu, Marshall S. Horwitz, O Limbo, P Bork, P Zegerman, PJ Woolf, R Gruber, RJ Edwards, S Biton, S Delacroix, S Kumar, S Liu, S Mochida, SJ Lin, SP Jackson, T Usui, Tang-Liang Li, V Garcia, VM Navadgi-Patil, VM Navadgi-Patil, WooKee Min, X Xu, X Yu, Y Jeon, Y Jeon, Y Lee, Z You, Z Zhou, Zhao-Qi Wang, Zhong-Wei Zhou, ZQ Wang   +67 more
core   +3 more sources

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senescence induction; a possible cancer therapy

Molecular Cancer, 2009
Cellular immortalization is a crucial step during the development of human cancer. Primary mammalian cells reach replicative exhaustion after several passages in vitro, a process called replicative senescence.
Kondoh Hiroshi, Artero-Castro Ana, LLeonart Matilde E   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source