Results 91 to 100 of about 355,752 (283)

Lambda-prophage induction modeled as a cooperative failure mode of lytic repression

, 2008
We analyze a system-level model for lytic repression of lambda-phage in E. coli using reliability theory, showing that the repressor circuit comprises 4 redundant components whose failure mode is prophage induction.
A. Arkin, A. Hill, G. Stent, Ido Golding, L. Gavrilov, M. Dutreix, M. Ptashne, Nicholas Chia, Nigel Goldenfeld, S. Luria   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Simultaneous inhibition of TRIM24 and TRIM28 sensitises prostate cancer cells to antiandrogen therapy, decreasing VEGF signalling and angiogenesis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRIM24 and TRIM28 are androgen receptor (AR) coregulators which exhibit increased expression with cancer progression. Both TRIM24 and TRIM28 combine to influence the response of castrate‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells to AR inhibitors by mediating AR signalling, regulation of MYC and upregulating VEGF to promote angiogenesis. Castrate‐resistant
Damien A. Leach, Nilesh Chatterjee, Kellie Spahr, Gilberto Serrano de Almeida, Anabel Varela‐Carver, Taimur T. Shah, Mathias Winkler, Hashim U. Ahmed, Charlotte L. Bevan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative miRNOMe profiling reveals the miR‐195‐5p–CHEK1 axis and its impact on luminal breast cancer outcomes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In luminal (ER+) breast carcinoma (BC), miRNA profiling identified miR‐195‐5p as a key regulator of proliferation that targets CHEK1, CDC25A, and CCNE1. High CHEK1 expression correlates with worse relapse‐free survival after chemotherapy, especially in patients with luminal A subtype.
Veronika Boušková, Marie Ehrlichová, Alžběta Spálenková, Ivona Krus, Simona Šůsová, Viktor Hlaváč, Vlasta Němcová, Renata Koževnikovová, Markéta Trnková, David Vrána, Jiří Gatěk, Kateřina Kopečková, Marcela Mrhalová, Soňa Měšťáková, Pavel Souček   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small modifier, big decision: switching to SUMO mode adds weight to cancer stemness in mammary tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Inhibition of protein SUMOylation has been shown to block tumorigenesis; however, the specific mechanisms by which SUMOylation controls the tumor‐initiating capacities remain elusive. Li et al. describe the role of Etv1 SUMOylation in cancer stem cells using mouse models of mammary gland tumorigenesis.
Veronika Yevdokimova, Yannick D. Benoit
wiley   +1 more source

Rules for biological regulation based on error minimization

, 2006
The control of gene expression involves complex mechanisms that show large variation in design. For example, genes can be turned on either by the binding of an activator (positive control) or the unbinding of a repressor (negative control).
Atkinson, Becskei, Blake, Collado-Vides, Dekel, E. Dekel, Elena, Elowitz, Elowitz, G. Shinar, Gardner, Guet, Hartl, Hasty, Ibarra, Kaern, Martinez-Pastor, McAdams, McAdams, Nguyen, Ochman, Ozbudak, Paulsson, Pedraza, Postma, Rabin, Rosenfeld, Savageau, Savageau, Savageau, Savageau, Savageau, Sengupta, Skerker, Sprinzak, T. Tlusty, U. Alon, Zarrinpar   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Bacteriophage 434 Hex Protein Prevents RecA-Mediated Repressor Autocleavage

Viruses, 2013
In a λimm434 lysogen, two proteins are expressed from the integrated prophage. Both are encoded by the same mRNA whose transcription initiates at the PRM promoter. One protein is the 434 repressor, needed for the establishment and maintenance of
Paul Shkilnyj, Michael P. Colon, Gerald B. Koudelka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repressor activator protein 1–promoted colorectal cell migration is associated with the regulation of Vimentin

Tumor Biology, 2017
Repressor activator protein 1 plays important roles in telomere protection, while repressor activator protein 1 binds to extra-telomeric DNA and exerts the function as a transcriptional regulator.
Yongyong Yang, Chunxiang Ye, Lixin Wang, Guo An, Zhihua Tian, Lin Meng, Like Qu, Shenyi Lian, Chengchao Shou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine A3 receptor antagonists as anti‐tumor treatment in human prostate cancer: an in vitro study

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli, Andrea Spinaci, Cui Chang, Rosaria Volpini, Catia Lambertucci, Matteo Landriscina, Vincenza Conteduca, Consuelo Amantini, Cristina Aguzzi, Laura Zeppa, Martina Giangrossi, Laura Soverchia, Matteo Santoni, Massimo Nabissi, Giorgio Santoni, Carlo Polidori   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source