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Fairness Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 2022
Despite a surge of recent advances in promoting machine Learning (ML) fairness, the existing mainstream approaches mostly require retraining or finetuning the entire weights of the neural network to meet the fairness criteria. However, this is often infeasible in practice for those large-scale trained models due to large computational and storage costs,
Guanhua Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Menin orchestrates hepatic glucose and fatty acid uptake via deploying the cellular translocation of SIRT1 and PPARγ

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2023
Background Menin is a scaffold protein encoded by the Men1 gene, which interacts with various transcriptional proteins to activate or repress cellular processes and is a key mediator in multiple organs.
Tingjun Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATPase activity of DFCP1 controls selective autophagy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Cellular homeostasis is governed by removal of damaged organelles and protein aggregates by selective autophagy mediated by cargo adaptors such as p62/SQSTM1. Autophagosomes can assemble in specialized cup-shaped regions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Viola Nähse   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rationale and Methodology of Reprogramming for Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Induced Neural Progenitor Cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Great progress has been made regarding the capabilities to modify somatic cell fate ever since the technology for generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) was discovered in 2006.
Biswas, Sangita   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Nuclear reprogramming [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, 2013
There is currently particular interest in the field of nuclear reprogramming, a process by which the identity of specialised cells may be changed, typically to an embryonic-like state. Reprogramming procedures provide insight into many mechanisms of fundamental cell biology and have several promising applications, most notably in healthcare through the
Halley-Stott, Richard P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The phosphoinositide coincidence detector Phafin2 promotes macropinocytosis by coordinating actin organisation at forming macropinosomes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Macropinocytosis permits the cellular uptake of fluids and nutrients via macropinosomes. Here, the authors show that Phafin2 is required for the formation of macropinosomes and permits their transit through dense actin networks.
Kay Oliver Schink   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deepening the understanding of CNVs on chromosome 15q11–13 by using hiPSCs: An overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The human α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNA7) is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This receptor is implicated in both brain development and adult neurogenesis thanks to its ability to mediate ...
Angela Maria Giada Giovenale   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning identifies phenotypic profile alterations of human dopaminergic neurons exposed to bisphenols and perfluoroalkyls

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and is characterized by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are active substances that interfere with hormonal signaling. Among EDCs,
Andrea Di Credico   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fission for reprogramming [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2016
The OSKM (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc) factors trigger a complex array of signals that promote the reprogramming of somatic cells.
Juan Pablo Muñoz, Antonio Zorzano
openaire   +2 more sources

Transgenic HepaRG cells expressing CYP2D6 as an improved model of primary human hepatocytes

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2022
CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, which are members of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of metabolic enzymes, play major roles in the metabolism of commonly available drugs.
Shota Okuyama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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