Dopaminergic Modulation of Signal Processing in a Subset of Retinal Bipolar Cells [PDF]
The retina and the olfactory bulb are the gateways to the visual and olfactory systems, respectively, similarly using neural networks to initiate sensory signal processing.
Chase B. Hellmer +4 more
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Development and degeneration of cone bipolar cells are independent of cone photoreceptors in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. [PDF]
Retinal photoreceptors die during retinal synaptogenesis in a portion of retinal degeneration. Whether cone bipolar cells establish regular retinal mosaics and mature morphologies, and resist degeneration are not completely understood.
Miao Chen, Ke Wang, Bin Lin
doaj +15 more sources
Efficient transduction and optogenetic stimulation of retinal bipolar cells by a synthetic adeno‐associated virus capsid and promoter [PDF]
In this report, we describe the development of a modified adeno‐associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter for transduction of retinal ON‐bipolar cells.
Therese Cronin +11 more
doaj +5 more sources
Müller Glial Cells Participate in Retinal Waves via Glutamate Transporters and AMPA Receptors [PDF]
Summary: Retinal waves, the spontaneous patterned neural activities propagating among developing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), instruct the activity-dependent refinement of visuotopic maps. Although it is known that the wave is initiated successively by
Rong-wei Zhang +3 more
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Empowering Retinal Gene Therapy with a Specific Promoter for Human Rod and Cone ON-Bipolar Cells
Optogenetic gene therapy holds promise to restore high-quality vision in blind patients and recently reached clinical trials. Although the ON-bipolar cells, the first retinal interneurons, make the most attractive targets for optogenetic vision ...
Elmar Carlos Hulliger +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Cis-regulatory basis of sister cell type divergence in the vertebrate retina [PDF]
Multicellular organisms evolved via repeated functional divergence of transcriptionally related sister cell types, but the mechanisms underlying sister cell type divergence are not well understood.
Daniel P Murphy +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Microglial phagocytosis of bipolar cells triggers inner retinal degeneration in Rs1-KO mice [PDF]
Background X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS) is a hereditary retinal disorder caused by mutations in the RS1 gene that leads to the formation of cavities in the inner nuclear layer (INL) and progressive vision loss, characterized by a ...
Jin Young Yang +10 more
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In retinal degenerative diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the photoreceptors become stressed and start to degenerate in the early stages of the disease.
Shayan Farzad +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Cone bipolar cell synapses generate transient versus sustained signals in parallel ON pathways of the mouse retina [PDF]
Parallel processing is a fundamental organizing principle in the nervous system and understanding how parallel neural circuits generate distinct outputs from common inputs is a key goal of neuroscience. In the mammalian retina, divergence of cone signals
Sidney P Kuo +8 more
doaj +2 more sources

