Results 141 to 150 of about 107,837 (281)

Prenatal and childhood exposure to smoking and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness: A meta‐analysis of three independent birth cohorts

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To examine retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) characteristics in relation to prenatal and postnatal smoking exposure in three independent birth cohorts: two Danish and one Australian cohort. Methods A combined meta‐analysis of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre thickness in the Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2000 ...
Linna Zhu, Inger Christine Munch, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, David A. Mackey, Tamo Sultan, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Michael Larsen, Nicklas Brustad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topical administration of GLP-1 eyedrops improves retinal ganglion cell function by facilitating presynaptic GABA release in early experimental diabetes

Neural Regeneration Research
Diabetic retinopathy is a prominent cause of blindness in adults, with early retinal ganglion cell loss contributing to visual dysfunction or blindness.
Yu-Qi Shao, Yong-Chen Wang, Lu Wang, Hang-Ze Ruan, Yun-Feng Liu, Ti-Hui Zhang, Shi-Jun Weng, Xiong-Li Yang, Yong-Mei Zhong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between metabolic syndrome, macular structures and retinal vascular calibres in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort Eye Study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose We aimed to evaluate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with macular thickness and retinal vascular calibres in the population‐based cohort (Northern Finland Birth Cohort). Methods The population of 2242 individuals was divided into MetS (n = 344) and control groups (n = 1898).
Jenni M. Huru, Oona Ahokas, Ilmari L. Leiviskä, Ville O. Saarela, M. Johanna Liinamaa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpreting the structure–function relationship in high myopia‐associated glaucoma: A review

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Visual field (VF) interpretation in high myopia‐associated glaucoma (HMG) is challenging due to frequent structure–function discordance and coexisting myopia‐related changes. These changes may reduce the reliability of conventional structure–function mapping and increase the risk of misclassifying non‐glaucomatous VF abnormalities as ...
Ruby S. Chan, Ya Xing Wang, Jin Wook Jeoung, Jost B. Jonas, Minxin Liu, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Rachel S. Chong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal women ≥50 years is associated with the incidence of glaucoma: Evidence from 6576 females in Finland

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women appears to affect glaucoma risk, but findings are inconsistent. We aimed to explore whether the use of postmenopausal HRT plays a role in glaucoma development in Finland. Methods The main outcome variable was glaucoma incidence measured by initiation of special reimbursement ...
Sirpa Loukovaara, Jari Haukka
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal Ganglion Cell [PDF]

, 2020
openaire   +1 more source

New perspectives on VEGF signalling in Alzheimer's disease

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Emery et al. bring together findings from recent multi‐omic studies, including single‐cell mRNA analysis of human post‐mortem brain tissue, and proteomic analysis of matched CSF and blood samples in large clinical studies. The authors present evidence of the involvement of altered VEGF signalling in vascular and immune dysfunction and neurodegeneration
Cherelle E. G. Emery, Seth Love, J. Scott Miners   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of PHB1 as a Novel Candidate Gene in Dominant Optic Atrophy

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
A heterozygous PHB1 missense variant (p.Ser147Phe) segregates with autosomal dominant optic atrophy in a multi‐generation family. Structural and cellular analyses suggest altered mitochondrial dynamics, identifying PHB1 as a novel candidate gene for hereditary optic neuropathy. ABSTRACT Hereditary optic neuropathies comprise a genetically heterogeneous
Marija Volk, Aleš Maver, Martina Jarc Vidmar, Nuša Trošt, Tanja Višnjar, Ana Fakin, Lea Kovač, Maja Šuštar Habjan, Lucija Malinar, Sanja Petrović Pajić, Urška Dragin Jerman, Rok Romih, Marko Hawlina, Borut Peterlin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Associated Microglial Subpopulations and Dynamics in Vascular Pathogenesis of Oxygen‐Induced Retinopathy

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In the oxygen‐induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, two distinct microglial subpopulations play opposing roles: highly glycolytic microglia (HGM) promote neovascular formation via Pkm2, while Mrc1/CD206‐positive phagocytosis‐associated microglia (PAM) facilitate its regression.
Yuan Ma, Ziye Chen, Baoyi Liu, Wen Ding, Runping Duan, Kangjie Kong, Zhuojun Xu, Jizhu Li, Jiali Ru, Dianlei Guo, Xiaoyue Wei, Yaping Liu, Zhuangling Lin, Yang Meng, Yuan Liu, Lan Jiang, Zitong Chen, Rebiya Tuxun, Chinling Tsai, Chunqiao Liu, Tao Li   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravitreal MPTP drives retinal ganglion cell loss with oral nicotinamide treatment providing robust neuroprotection

Acta Neuropathologica Communications
Neurodegenerative diseases have common underlying pathological mechanisms including progressive neuronal dysfunction, axonal and dendritic retraction, and mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in neuronal death.
Anne Rombaut, Danica Jovancevic, Raymond Ching-Bong Wong, Alan Nicol, Rune Brautaset, David I. Finkelstein, Christine T. O. Nguyen, James R. Tribble, Pete A. Williams   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source