Results 21 to 30 of about 286,988 (401)

In vivo chromatic and spatial tuning of foveolar retinal ganglion cells in Macaca fascicularis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The primate fovea is specialized for high acuity chromatic vision, with the highest density of cone photoreceptors and a disproportionately large representation in visual cortex.
Tyler Godat   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived CD133+CD34+ Cells Protect Retinal Endothelial Cells and Ganglion Cells in X-Irradiated Rats through Angioprotective and Neurotrophic Factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Radiation retinopathy (RR) is a common complication following radiation therapy of globe, head, and neck malignancies, and is characterized by microangiopathy, neuroretinopathy, and the irreversible loss of visual function. To date, there is no effective
Siyu Chen   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lepidium sativum as candidate against excitotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells

open access: yesTranslational Neuroscience, 2021
Glutamate excitotoxicity is considered one of the major causes of retinal ganglion cell death in many retinal diseases. Retinal ganglion cell degeneration causes severe blindness since visual signals from the eye to the brain are conducted only through ...
Al-Dbass Abeer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laminin receptors in the retina: sequence analysis of the chick integrin alpha 6 subunit. Evidence for transcriptional and posttranslational regulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The integrin alpha 6 beta 1 is a prominent laminin receptor used by many cell types. In the present work, we isolate clones and determine the primary sequence of the chick integrin alpha 6 subunit.
de Curtis, I   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Glial metabolic alterations during glaucoma pathogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Ophthalmology, 2023
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. Current treatment options are limited and often only slow disease progression. Metabolic dysfunction has recently been recognized as a key early and persistent mechanism in glaucoma pathophysiology.
Anne Rombaut   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell transplantation to replace retinal ganglion cells faces challenges – the Switchboard Dilemma

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
The mammalian retina displays incomplete intrinsic regenerative capacities; therefore, retina degeneration is a major cause of irreversible blindness such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
Yuan Liu, Richard K Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Biology of Retinal Ganglion Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2020
The main goal of this thematic issue was to bring both original research papers and reviews together to provide an insight into the rather broad topic of molecular biology of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) [...]
openaire   +3 more sources

Hyperactivity of ON-type retinal ganglion cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Impairment of visual function has been detected in the early stage of diabetes but the underlying neural mechanisms involved are largely unknown.
Jun Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Method for Functional Assessment of Retinal Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Challenges in the field of retinal prostheses motivate the development of retinal models to accurately simulate Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGCs) responses. The goal of retinal prostheses is to enable blind individuals to solve complex, reallife visual tasks.
arxiv   +1 more source

Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells are resistant to cell injury, but not always [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs deputed to non-image forming functions of the eye such as synchronization of circadian rhythms to light-dark cycle.
Carelli, Valerio   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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