Results 61 to 70 of about 5,958,314 (335)
A Cognitive Modeling Approach to Strategy Formation in Dynamic Decision Making
Decision-making is a high-level cognitive process based on cognitive processes like perception, attention, and memory. Real-life situations require series of decisions to be made, with each decision depending on previous feedback from a potentially ...
Sabine Prezenski +3 more
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Rodent behavioral tasks are crucial to understanding the nature and underlying biology of cognition and cognitive deficits observed in psychiatric and neurological pathologies.
Alican Caglayan +3 more
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Deficits in reward processing are a central feature of major depressive disorder with patients exhibiting decreased reward learning and altered feedback sensitivity in probabilistic reversal learning tasks.
Matthew P. Wilkinson +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
How do goats “read” 2D-images of familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics?
To study individual recognition in animals, discrimination tasks are often conducted by presenting 2D images of real conspecifics. However, animals may discriminate the images merely as visual stimulus combinations without establishing referential ...
Jan Langbein +2 more
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Induced Positive Mood and Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence from Task Switching and Reversal Learning
Positive mood often facilitates cognitive functions. Facilitation is hypothesized to be due to an increase in dopamine occurring in positive mood states. However, facilitation has not been consistently found in studies of cognitive flexibility.
Amy T. Nusbaum +4 more
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Early life adversity (ELA) is a major health burden in the United States, with 62% of adults reporting at least one adverse childhood experience. These experiences during critical stages of brain development can perturb the development of neural circuits
Gregory de Carvalho +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neural circuits involving midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons regulate reward and goal-directed behaviors. Although local GABAergic input is known to modulate DA circuits, the mechanism that controls excitatory/inhibitory synaptic balance in DA neurons ...
Sarah X. Luo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Revealing human sensitivity to a latent temporal structure of changes
Precisely timed behavior and accurate time perception plays a critical role in our everyday lives, as our wellbeing and even survival can depend on well-timed decisions.
Dimitrije Marković +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of 5-HT2C receptors in touchscreen visual reversal learning in the rat: a cross-site study. [PDF]
RATIONALE: Reversal learning requires associative learning and executive functioning to suppress non-adaptive responding. Reversal-learning deficits are observed in e.g.
Alsiö, J +7 more
core +2 more sources
The influence of orthography on phonemic knowledge: An experimental investigation on German and Persian [PDF]
This study investigated whether the phonological representation of a word is modulated by its orthographic representation in case of a mismatch between the two representations.
Indefrey, P. +2 more
core +1 more source

