Results 61 to 70 of about 5,958,314 (335)

A Cognitive Modeling Approach to Strategy Formation in Dynamic Decision Making

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Decision-making is a high-level cognitive process based on cognitive processes like perception, attention, and memory. Real-life situations require series of decisions to be made, with each decision depending on previous feedback from a potentially ...
Sabine Prezenski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning Set Formation and Reversal Learning in Mice During High-Throughput Home-Cage-Based Olfactory Discrimination

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Rodent behavioral tasks are crucial to understanding the nature and underlying biology of cognition and cognitive deficits observed in psychiatric and neurological pathologies.
Alican Caglayan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of conventional and rapid-acting antidepressants in a rodent probabilistic reversal learning task

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2020
Deficits in reward processing are a central feature of major depressive disorder with patients exhibiting decreased reward learning and altered feedback sensitivity in probabilistic reversal learning tasks.
Matthew P. Wilkinson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How do goats “read” 2D-images of familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
To study individual recognition in animals, discrimination tasks are often conducted by presenting 2D images of real conspecifics. However, animals may discriminate the images merely as visual stimulus combinations without establishing referential ...
Jan Langbein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Positive Mood and Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence from Task Switching and Reversal Learning

open access: yesCollabra: Psychology, 2018
Positive mood often facilitates cognitive functions. Facilitation is hypothesized to be due to an increase in dopamine occurring in positive mood states. However, facilitation has not been consistently found in studies of cognitive flexibility.
Amy T. Nusbaum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early life adversity impaired dorsal striatal synaptic transmission and behavioral adaptability to appropriate action selection in a sex-dependent manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2023
Early life adversity (ELA) is a major health burden in the United States, with 62% of adults reporting at least one adverse childhood experience. These experiences during critical stages of brain development can perturb the development of neural circuits
Gregory de Carvalho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGF-β Signaling in Dopaminergic Neurons Regulates Dendritic Growth, Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Balance, and Reversal Learning

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Neural circuits involving midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons regulate reward and goal-directed behaviors. Although local GABAergic input is known to modulate DA circuits, the mechanism that controls excitatory/inhibitory synaptic balance in DA neurons ...
Sarah X. Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing human sensitivity to a latent temporal structure of changes

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Precisely timed behavior and accurate time perception plays a critical role in our everyday lives, as our wellbeing and even survival can depend on well-timed decisions.
Dimitrije Marković   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of 5-HT2C receptors in touchscreen visual reversal learning in the rat: a cross-site study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
RATIONALE: Reversal learning requires associative learning and executive functioning to suppress non-adaptive responding. Reversal-learning deficits are observed in e.g.
Alsiö, J   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The influence of orthography on phonemic knowledge: An experimental investigation on German and Persian [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This study investigated whether the phonological representation of a word is modulated by its orthographic representation in case of a mismatch between the two representations.
Indefrey, P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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