Results 41 to 50 of about 72,889 (250)

Rho GTPase Regulators and Effectors in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Animal Models and Insights for Therapeutics

open access: yesCells, 2020
The Rho family GTPases are small G proteins that act as molecular switches shuttling between active and inactive forms. Rho GTPases are regulated by two classes of regulatory proteins, guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating ...
Daji Guo, Xiaoman Yang, Lei Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Proapoptotic and antiinvasive activity of Rac1 small molecule inhibitors on malignant glioma cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Malignant gliomas are characterized by an intrinsic ability to invade diffusely throughout the normal brain tissue. This feature contributes mainly to the failure of existing therapies. Deregulation of small GTPases signaling, in particular Rac1 activity,
Alonso, Daniel Fernando   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Fast-cycling Rho GTPases [PDF]

open access: yesSmall GTPases, 2018
The Rho GTPases were discovered more than 30 years ago, and they were for a long time considered to follow simple cycling between GDP-bound and GTP-bound conformations, as for the Ras subfamily of small GTPases. The Rho GTPases consist of 20 members, but at least 10 of these do not follow this classical GTPase cycle.
openaire   +2 more sources

Rho Family GTPases in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2021
This Special Issue containing seminal contributions from international experts highlights the current understanding of Rho GTPases in cancer, with an emphasis on recognizing their central importance as critical targets for cancer therapy and for chemosensitization of current therapeutic strategies [...]
openaire   +2 more sources

Rho GTPases and spermatogenesis

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 2003
Rho GTPases, such as Rho, Rac and Cdc42, are known to regulate many cellular processes including cell movement and cell adhesion. While the cellular events of germ cell movement are crucial to spermatogenesis since developing germ cells must migrate progressively from the basal to the adluminal compartment but remain attached to the seminiferous ...
Lee, WM, Lui, WY, Cheng, CY
openaire   +4 more sources

Building Blood Vessels—One Rho GTPase at a Time

open access: yesCells, 2019
Blood vessels are required for the survival of any organism larger than the oxygen diffusion limit. Blood vessel formation is a tightly regulated event and vessel growth or changes in permeability are linked to a number of diseases.
Haley Rose Barlow, Ondine Cleaver
doaj   +1 more source

A Rho family GTPase controls actin dynamics and tip growth via two counteracting downstream pathways in pollen tubes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Tip growth in neuronal cells, plant cells, and fungal hyphae is known to require tip-localized Rho GTPase, calcium, and filamentous actin (F-actin), but how they interact with each other is unclear.
Dowd, Peter   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

FUS-CHOP promotes invasion in myxoid liposarcoma through a SRC/FAK/RHO/ROCK-dependent pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Deregulated SRC/FAK signaling leads to enhanced migration and invasion in many types of tumors. In myxoid and round cell liposarcoma (MRCLS), an adipocytic tumor characterized by the expression of the fusion oncogene FUS-CHOP, SRC have been found as one ...
González, M. Victoria   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Rho-Family Small GTPases: From Highly Polarized Sensory Neurons to Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2019
The small GTPases of the Rho-family (Rho-family GTPases) have various physiological functions, including cytoskeletal regulation, cell polarity establishment, cell proliferation and motility, transcription, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and ...
Takehiko Ueyama
doaj   +1 more source

Rho-A prenylation and signaling link epithelial homeostasis to intestinal inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Although defects in intestinal barrier function are discussed as a key pathogenic factor in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the molecular pathways driving disease-specific alterations of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are largely ...
Alastair J.M. Watson   +27 more
core   +1 more source

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