N-terminal proteomics assisted profiling of the unexplored translation initiation landscape in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]
Proteogenomics is an emerging research field yet lacking a uniform method of analysis. Proteogenomic studies in which N-terminal proteomics and ribosome profiling are combined, suggest that a high number of protein start sites are currently missing in ...
Gevaert, Kris +8 more
core +1 more source
Extensive translation of small ORFs revealed by polysomal ribo-Seq [PDF]
ABSTRACTThousands of small Open Reading Frames (smORFs) encoding small peptides of fewer than 100 amino acids exist in our genomes. Examples of functional smORFs have been characterised in a few species but the actual number of translated smORFs, and their molecular, functional and evolutionary features are not known.
Aspden, Julie L +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Gene expression is the synthesis of proteins from the information encoded on DNA. One of the two main steps of gene expression is the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide sequences of amino acids.
Carole Chevalier +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Positional proteomics reveals differences in N-terminal proteoform stability [PDF]
To understand the impact of alternative translation initiation on a proteome, we performed a proteome-wide study on protein turnover using positional proteomics and ribosome profiling to distinguish between N-terminal proteoforms of individual genes.
Brown JL +4 more
core +2 more sources
A novel class of microRNA-recognition elements that function only within open reading frames. [PDF]
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are well known to target 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs) in mRNAs, thereby silencing gene expression at the post-transcriptional level.
A Aizer +85 more
core +2 more sources
Discovering microproteins: making the most of ribosome profiling data
Building a reference set of protein-coding open reading frames (ORFs) has revolutionized biological process discovery and understanding. Traditionally, gene models have been confirmed using cDNA sequencing and encoded translated regions inferred using ...
Sonia Chothani +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The small molecule ISRIB reverses the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation on translation and stress granule assembly. [PDF]
Previously, we identified ISRIB as a potent inhibitor of the integrated stress response (ISR) and showed that ISRIB makes cells resistant to the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation and enhances long-term memory in rodents (Sidrauski et al., 2013).
Ingolia, Nicholas T +3 more
core +2 more sources
Loss of a Conserved tRNA Anticodon Modification Perturbs Cellular Signaling [PDF]
Transfer RNA (tRNA) modifications enhance the efficiency, specificity and fidelity of translation in all organisms. The anticodon modification mcm[superscript 5]s[superscript 2]U[superscript 34] is required for normal growth and stress resistance in ...
Gilbert, Wendy, Zinshteyn, Boris
core +7 more sources
PROTEOFORMER: deep proteome coverage through ribosome profiling and MS integration [PDF]
An increasing amount of studies integrate mRNA sequencing data into MS-based proteomics to complement the translation product search space. However, several factors, including extensive regulation of mRNA translation and the need for three- or six-frame ...
Crappé, Jeroen +10 more
core +1 more source
sORFs.org : a repository of small ORFs identified by ribosome profiling [PDF]
With the advent of ribosome profiling, a next generation sequencing technique providing a ‘snap-shot’ of translated mRNA in a cell, many short open reading frames (sORFs) with were identified.
Crappé, Jeroen +5 more
core +3 more sources

