Results 11 to 20 of about 10,421 (212)

Ricin Antibodies’ Neutralizing Capacity against Different Ricin Isoforms and Cultivars [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Ricin, a highly toxic protein from Ricinus communis, is considered a potential biowarfare agent. Despite the many data available, no specific treatment has yet been approved.
Maria Lucia Orsini Delgado   +13 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Inhibitors of the Cellular Trafficking of Ricin [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2012
Throughout the last decade, efforts to identify and develop effective inhibitors of the ricin toxin have focused on targeting its N-glycosidase activity.
Daniel Gillet   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Biochemical studies on ricin. XII. Iodination of ricin D.

open access: bronzeAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1977
Approximately five tyrosine residues of ricin D were iodinated preferentially under appropriate conditions probably forming diiodotyrosine. Iodination of this toxin carried out in 0.1 m phosphate buffer at pH 7.0 and 0°C for 60 min with a 20 fold molar excess of iodine per mole of protein, yielded a main component which appeared as a single band on ...
Masatsune Ishiguro   +5 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Biochemical Studies on Ricin

open access: bronzeAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1971
The purification of ricin was reinvestigated. Ricin can be purified by CM-cellulose column chromatography at pH 6.5, followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 at pH 8.0 and finally CM-cellulose column chromatography at pH 7.0. The purified ricin preparation is electrophoretically and ultracentrifugally homogeneous and identical with ricin D in ...
Masatsune Ishiguro   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Ricin Trafficking in Cells [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2015
The heterodimeric plant toxin ricin binds exposed galactosyls at the cell surface of target mammalian cells, and, following endocytosis, is transported in vesicular carriers to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Subsequently, the cell-binding B chain (RTB) and the catalytic A chain (RTA) are separated reductively, RTA embeds in the ER membrane and then ...
Robert A. Spooner, J. Michael Lord
openaire   +3 more sources

Intramuscular Ricin Poisoning of Mice Leads to Widespread Damage in the Heart, Spleen, and Bone Marrow

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Ricin, a lethal toxin derived from castor oil beans, is a potential bio-threat due to its high availability and simplicity of preparation. Ricin is prepared according to simple recipes available on the internet, and was recently considered in terrorist ...
Anita Sapoznikov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ricin toxicokinetics and its sensitive detection in mouse sera or feces using immuno-PCR. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Ricin (also called RCA-II or RCA(60)), one of the most potent toxins and documented bioweapons, is derived from castor beans of Ricinus communis. Several in vitro methods have been designed for ricin detection in complex food matrices in the event of ...
Xiaohua He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential ER stress as a driver of cell fate following ricin toxin exposure

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2022
Inhalation of trace amounts of ricin toxin, a plant‐derived ribosome‐inactivating protein, results in ablation of alveolar macrophages, widespread epithelial damage, and the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). While ricin's receptors are
Claire Peterson‐Reynolds   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Phospholipase A2 in Retrograde Transport of Ricin

open access: yesToxins, 2011
Ricin is a protein toxin classified as a bioterror agent, for which there are no known treatment options available after intoxication. It is composed of an enzymatically active A-chain connected by a disulfide bond to a cell binding B-chain.
Kirsten Sandvig   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ISOLATION OF CRYSTALLINE RICIN [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Physiology, 1948
A toxic crystalline protein has been isolated from crude extracts of castor bean meal. Ultracentrifuge and electrophoresis tests show the crystalline protein to become fairly homogeneous after three or four crystallizations. This is also confirmed by toxicity measurements.
M. Kunitz, Margaret R. McDonald
openaire   +3 more sources

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