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Recruiting endogenous adenosine deaminases using exogenous guide RNAs to edit cellular RNAs is a promising therapeutic strategy, but editing efficiency and durability remain low using current guide RNA designs.
Dhruva Katrekar+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
In plants, post-transcriptional modification of transcripts includes C-to-U, U-to-C and A-to-I editing. RNA editing in plants is essential, with many mutants impaired in editing of specific sites exhibiting strong deleterious phenotypes, even lethality.
Chateigner-Boutin, Anne Laure+1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Uncovering Cis-Regulatory Elements Important for A-to-I RNA Editing in Fusarium graminearum
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing independent of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes was discovered in fungi recently, and shown to be crucial for sexual reproduction. However, the underlying mechanism for editing is unknown.
Chanjing Feng+8 more
doaj +1 more source
ADAR1 is involved in adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. The cytoplasmic ADAR1p150 edits 3’UTR double-stranded RNAs and thereby suppresses induction of interferons.
Yusuke Shiromoto+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. [PDF]
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) carry out adenosine (A) to inosine (I) editing reactions with a known requirement for duplex RNA. Here, we show that ADARs also react with DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes.
Beal, Peter A+2 more
core +1 more source
Comprehensive high-resolution analysis of the role of an Arabidopsis gene family in RNA editing. [PDF]
In flowering plants, mitochondrial and chloroplast mRNAs are edited by C-to-U base modification. In plant organelles, RNA editing appears to be generally a correcting mechanism that restores the proper function of the encoded product.
Stéphane Bentolila+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Steric antisense inhibition of AMPA receptor Q/R editing reveals tight coupling to intronic editing sites and splicing [PDF]
Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional mechanism, evolved to diversify the transcriptome in metazoa. In addition to wide-spread editing in non-coding regions protein recoding by RNA editing allows for fine tuning of protein ...
Ales Balik+51 more
core +1 more source
E-I balance and human diseases - from molecules to networking
Information transfer in the brain requires a homeostatic control of neuronal excitability. Therefore, a functional balance between excitatory and inhibitory systems is established during development.
Sabrina A Eichler, Jochen C Meier
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in neurological development and disease
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing is one of the most prevalent post-transcriptional RNA modifications in metazoan. This reaction is catalysed by enzymes called adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs).
Yuxi Yang, Shunpei Okada, M. Sakurai
semanticscholar +1 more source
RNA Editing and Retrotransposons in Neurology [PDF]
Compared to sites in protein-coding sequences many more targets undergoing adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing were discovered in non-coding regions of human cerebral transcripts, particularly in genetic transposable elements called retrotransposons. We review here the interaction mechanisms of RNA editing and retrotransposons and their impact on
Heinz Krestel+2 more
openaire +5 more sources