Results 31 to 40 of about 2,133,969 (419)

The role of RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 in human disease

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA, 2021
Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) catalyzes the posttranscriptional conversion of adenosine to inosine in double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA), which can lead to the creation of missense mutations in coding sequences.
B. Song, Yusuke Shiromoto, Moeko Minakuchi, K. Nishikura   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RNA Editing and Retrotransposons in Neurology [PDF]

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Compared to sites in protein-coding sequences many more targets undergoing adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing were discovered in non-coding regions of human cerebral transcripts, particularly in genetic transposable elements called retrotransposons. We review here the interaction mechanisms of RNA editing and retrotransposons and their impact on
Heinz Krestel, Heinz Krestel, Jochen C. Meier   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Dynamic inosinome profiles reveal novel patient stratification and gender-specific differences in glioblastoma

Genome Biology, 2019
Background Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is an essential post-transcriptional mechanism mediated by ADAR enzymes that have been recently associated with cancer. Results Here, we characterize the inosinome signature in normal brain and de novo
Domenico Alessandro Silvestris, Ernesto Picardi, Valeriana Cesarini, Bruno Fosso, Nicolò Mangraviti, Luca Massimi, Maurizio Martini, Graziano Pesole, Franco Locatelli, Angela Gallo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Steric antisense inhibition of AMPA receptor Q/R editing reveals tight coupling to intronic editing sites and splicing [PDF]

, 2012
Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional mechanism, evolved to diversify the transcriptome in metazoa. In addition to wide-spread editing in non-coding regions protein recoding by RNA editing allows for fine tuning of protein ...
Ales Balik, Altschul, Andrew C. Penn, Arzumanov, Arzumanov, Balik, Bass, Birney, Brusa, Carver, Daniel, Darty, Dominski, Egebjerg, Eisen, Enstero, Feldmeyer, Gallo, Ge, Greger, Hamada, Heasman, Higuchi, Higuchi, Hogg, Ingo H. Greger, Jepson, Jubin, Katoh, Kent, Kwak, Laurencikiene, Maas, Moulton, Peng, Reenan, Rice, Rosenthal, Rueter, Ryman, Schoft, Sommer, Stephens, Summerton, Summerton, Summerton, Tariq, Traynelis, Valente, Venkatesh, Yamashita, Yang   +51 more
core   +1 more source

RNA editing by ADAR1 prevents MDA5 sensing of endogenous dsRNA as nonself

Science, 2015
RNA editing helps identify cellular RNAs Adenosine bases in messenger RNA (mRNAs) can be enzymatically modified and changed into inosine bases. This RNA “editing” is mediated by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes. Liddicoat et al. show that
Brian J. Liddicoat, Robert Piskol, A. Chalk, Gokul Ramaswami, M. Higuchi, Jochen C. Hartner, J. B. Li, P. Seeburg, Carl R Walkley   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glycine receptors caught between genome and proteome - functional implications of RNA editing and splicing

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2009
Information processing in the brain requires a delicate balance between excitation and inhibition. Glycine receptors (GlyR) are involved in inhibitory mechanisms mainly at a synaptic level, but potential novel roles for these receptors recently emerged ...
Pascal Legendre, Pascal Legendre, Pascal Legendre, Benjamin Förstera, Benjamin Förstera, Rene Jüttner, Jochen C Meier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey of the binding preferences of RNA-binding proteins to RNA editing events

Genome Biology, 2022
Background Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing is an important RNA posttranscriptional process related to a multitude of cellular and molecular activities.
Xiaolin Hu, Qin Zou, Li Yao, Xuerui Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Host A-to-I RNA editing signatures in intracellular bacterial and single-strand RNA viral infections

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundMicrobial infection is accompanied by remodeling of the host transcriptome. Involvement of A-to-I RNA editing has been reported during viral infection but remains to be elucidated during intracellular bacterial infections.ResultsHerein we ...
Zhi-Yuan Wei, Zhi-Yuan Wei, Zhi-Yuan Wei, Zhi-Xin Wang, Zhi-Xin Wang, Zhi-Xin Wang, Jia-Huan Li, Jia-Huan Li, Jia-Huan Li, Yan-Shuo Wen, Yan-Shuo Wen, Yan-Shuo Wen, Di Gao, Di Gao, Di Gao, Shou-Yue Xia, Shou-Yue Xia, Shou-Yue Xia, Yu-Ning Li, Yu-Ning Li, Yu-Ning Li, Xu-Bin Pan, Xu-Bin Pan, Xu-Bin Pan, Yan-Shan Liu, Yun-Yun Jin, Yun-Yun Jin, Yun-Yun Jin, Jian-Huan Chen, Jian-Huan Chen, Jian-Huan Chen   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-regulated RNA editing in select neuronal subfields in hippocampus [PDF]

, 2012
RNA editing by adensosine deaminases is a widespread mechanism to alter genetic information in metazoa. In addition to modifications in non-coding regions, editing contributes to diversification of protein function, in analogy to alternative splicing ...
Ales Balik, Altschul, Andrew C. Penn, Aruscavage, Bass, Birney, Bratt, Brorson, Coleman, Coleman, Daniel, Darty, Dawson, de la Mata, Feldmeyer, Feng, Fisahn, Gahwiler, Gainey, Gallo, Ge, Goodman, Greger, Greger, Greger, Gurevich, Hamada, Hideyama, Hideyama, Higuchi, Higuchi, Hoopengardner, Hundley, Ingo H. Greger, Jepson, Katoh, Kent, Lee, Lein, Li, Liu, Lomeli, Maas, Marcucci, Palladino, Paul, Peng, Peng, Penn, Penn, Penn, Pozo, Rosenthal, Rueter, Ryman, Sanjana, Schoft, Seeburg, Seeburg, Sommer, Sommer, Stefl, Stefl, Tariq, Toth, Traynelis, Turrigiano, Turrigiano, Valente, Venkatesh, Wang, Witter, Xie, Zsofia Nemoda   +73 more
core   +1 more source

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in neurological development and disease

RNA Biology, 2021
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing is one of the most prevalent post-transcriptional RNA modifications in metazoan. This reaction is catalysed by enzymes called adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs).
Yuxi Yang, Shunpei Okada, M. Sakurai
semanticscholar   +1 more source